西安市是一(yi)個水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)極其緊缺的(de)城(cheng)市，人(ren)均(jun)地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)占有量(liang)不足全省的(de)1/4、全國人(ren)均(jun)量(liang)的(de)1/7.8，遠(yuan)低(di)(di)于國際公認的(de)維持一(yi)個地區經濟社會正常發展人(ren)均(jun)所需水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)擁有量(liang)的(de)最低(di)(di)限值。為了節約用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，加快中水(shui)(shui)(shui)回用(yong)，26日，西安市城(cheng)市污水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)及再生水(shui)(shui)(shui)利用(yong)管理(li)條(tiao)例草案提交市十五屆人(ren)大(da)常委(wei)會二次會議初(chu)審。

在規劃(hua)(hua)(hua)編制(zhi)方(fang)面，條例草(cao)案規定，市(shi)(shi)水行政(zheng)主管部門負責組織編制(zhi)本市(shi)(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)污水處(chu)(chu)理和再(zai)(zai)生水利用(yong)(yong)規劃(hua)(hua)(hua)，報市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府批(pi)準；城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)污水處(chu)(chu)理和再(zai)(zai)生水利用(yong)(yong)規劃(hua)(hua)(hua)應納(na)入(ru)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)總體(ti)規劃(hua)(hua)(hua)和經(jing)濟社會發展規劃(hua)(hua)(hua)。未經(jing)法定程(cheng)序(xu)調整(zheng)和變(bian)更，規劃(hua)(hua)(hua)確定的城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)污水處(chu)(chu)理和再(zai)(zai)生水利用(yong)(yong)設施建(jian)設用(yong)(yong)地，任何單位和個人不得擅自(zi)占(zhan)用(yong)(yong)或改變(bian)其用(yong)(yong)途。

在(zai)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)方面，條(tiao)例草案規(gui)定(ding)，單位(wei)和個人向水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體排放(fang)的(de)(de)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)須達到(dao)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)標準。未(wei)達到(dao)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)規(gui)定(ding)排放(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)標準的(de)(de)，由環保部門依(yi)法(fa)查處。鼓勵有條(tiao)件的(de)(de)單位(wei)自建(jian)分(fen)散式污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)和再生水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利用設施(shi)。城市(shi)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)集中處理(li)單位(wei)，應保證污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)設施(shi)正常(chang)運行(xing)，處理(li)后的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)應當符合國(guo)家(jia)(jia)和省(sheng)市(shi)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)排放(fang)標準。污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)所形(xing)成的(de)(de)污泥，應按照規(gui)定(ding)進行(xing)處置(zhi)，不得隨意處置(zhi)造成污染。

在再(zai)(zai)(zai)生水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)用方面，條(tiao)例草案規(gui)(gui)定，可以作為再(zai)(zai)(zai)生水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源的為生活污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；經城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理廠二級處理的出廠水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；符合標準、安全(quan)的工(gong)業(ye)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。電(dian)鍍、化工(gong)、印染、冶(ye)金等(deng)(deng)有(you)毒(du)有(you)害行業(ye)直接排放的工(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和傳染病醫(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)、結核病醫(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)(deng)不得作為再(zai)(zai)(zai)生水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源。條(tiao)例草案同(tong)時(shi)規(gui)(gui)定，在再(zai)(zai)(zai)生水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網到達區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)，在再(zai)(zai)(zai)生水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質符合用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標準的前提下，造林育苗用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)綠化、沖(chong)廁(ce)、道路(lu)沖(chong)灑、車(che)輛清洗、建筑施(shi)工(gong)、消防等(deng)(deng)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)雜用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源空調(diao)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)景觀、人(ren)工(gong)湖泊等(deng)(deng)環境用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)必須優先使用再(zai)(zai)(zai)生水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，無(wu)再(zai)(zai)(zai)生水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)用條(tiao)件或再(zai)(zai)(zai)生水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)不足時(shi)，方可使用新鮮水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。

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