兩會期間，環(huan)(huan)保成(cheng)為熱議話題，水質、空氣等(deng)監測成(cheng)為各(ge)地環(huan)(huan)保工(gong)作重(zhong)點。為全(quan)面(mian)落實新環(huan)(huan)保法，做好污染治理工(gong)作，日前黑龍江啟動全(quan)省(sheng)環(huan)(huan)境保護大檢查。檢查內(nei)容(rong)包括：水污染源、大氣污染源、危(wei)險廢(fei)物污染防治、違法違規項目清(qing)理、生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境保護、園區環(huan)(huan)境、政策清(qing)理、歷史積案等(deng)。

此次(ci)檢查是(shi)新環保法實施(shi)以后的(de)首次(ci)環境(jing)保護大檢查。即日起至(zhi)年底(di)，將依法嚴厲打擊(ji)環境(jing)違法行為，查出的(de)環境(jing)違法企業將被列入“黑名單”并向社會公(gong)開曝光。

檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)包括：一是(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)源(yuan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)化工(gong)、造(zao)紙、印染(ran)、釀(niang)造(zao)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥、污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)革等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)量平衡(heng)、廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)排(pai)放(fang)、污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)運行(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)循環利(li)用(yong)(yong)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。二是(shi)(shi)大氣污(wu)(wu)染(ran)源(yuan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)火電、鋼鐵、水(shui)(shui)泥、石化、化工(gong)、冶煉、焦化等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)脫硫、脫硝、除(chu)塵等(deng)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)防(fang)(fang)治設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)運行(xing)(xing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang);燃(ran)煤小鍋(guo)爐、黃標車(che)及(ji)老舊機動車(che)淘汰、施(shi)工(gong)場地抑塵措(cuo)施(shi)和(he)(he)(he)揮(hui)發(fa)性(xing)有機物(wu)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)整治情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang);重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)天氣應(ying)急預(yu)案制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定和(he)(he)(he)措(cuo)施(shi)落實(shi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。三是(shi)(shi)危險廢(fei)物(wu)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)防(fang)(fang)治檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)革、電鍍、鉛酸蓄電池等(deng)危險廢(fei)物(wu)產生單(dan)位的申報登記、貯存(cun)處置(zhi)、轉移聯單(dan)、應(ying)急管理(li)(li)等(deng)規范化管理(li)(li)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。四是(shi)(shi)違法違規項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)清理(li)(li)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)新、改、擴建(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)環境(jing)影響評(ping)價制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)(he)(he)“三同時”制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，越權(quan)審批尚(shang)未(wei)建(jian)設(she)(she)的、未(wei)批先建(jian)、邊(bian)(bian)批邊(bian)(bian)建(jian)、資源(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)以采代探、環保(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)施(shi)措(cuo)施(shi)未(wei)落實(shi)擅自投產項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)基(ji)本情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。五(wu)是(shi)(shi)生態環境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)國家級(ji)、省級(ji)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)環境(jing)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)和(he)(he)(he)生態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管理(li)(li)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，涉(she)及(ji)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)的建(jian)設(she)(she)、旅游、資源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)等(deng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)相關(guan)審批手續(xu)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)內違規項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)清理(li)(li)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。六是(shi)(shi)園區(qu)環境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)化工(gong)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)革等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)園區(qu)規劃(hua)環評(ping)開(kai)展情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，園區(qu)集(ji)中式污(wu)(wu)染(ran)防(fang)(fang)治設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)匹配(pei)性(xing)與運行(xing)(xing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)、入區(qu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)環境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)法律(lv)法規貫(guan)徹執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)環境(jing)風險防(fang)(fang)范以及(ji)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)距離內居民搬遷情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。七是(shi)(shi)政策清理(li)(li)排(pai)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)阻礙環境(jing)監管執(zhi)法“土政策”清理(li)(li)廢(fei)除(chu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。八(ba)是(shi)(shi)歷史積(ji)案檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)域連片污(wu)(wu)染(ran)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，大面積(ji)擾民污(wu)(wu)染(ran)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，群眾多(duo)次(ci)舉報、投訴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)案件(jian)或久拖未(wei)決的突出(chu)環境(jing)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)。

據(ju)悉(xi)，對(dui)檢(jian)查中(zhong)發現的(de)問題，相關部門(men)將(jiang)依(yi)據(ju)新環(huan)(huan)(huan)保法(fa)，采(cai)取嚴(yan)格處(chu)罰措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。其中(zhong)對(dui)違反環(huan)(huan)(huan)境影響評價(jia)制度和“三同時”制度，越權審批但(dan)尚(shang)未開(kai)工(gong)(gong)建(jian)設的(de)，不(bu)得(de)開(kai)工(gong)(gong);對(dui)未批先(xian)建(jian)、邊(bian)(bian)批邊(bian)(bian)建(jian)，資(zi)源開(kai)發以采(cai)代探的(de)，要(yao)(yao)停止(zhi)建(jian)設或(huo)依(yi)法(fa)依(yi)規予以取締(di);對(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保設施(shi)(shi)和措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)落(luo)(luo)實(shi)不(bu)到(dao)位(wei)，擅自投產或(huo)使用(yong)的(de)建(jian)設項(xiang)目及不(bu)符合自然(ran)保護(hu)區(qu)、飲用(yong)水(shui)源地保護(hu)區(qu)管(guan)理(li)規定的(de)項(xiang)目，責令限期(qi)整改(gai);對(dui)不(bu)符合國家產業政策、應淘汰(tai)的(de)落(luo)(luo)后生產工(gong)(gong)藝，要(yao)(yao)依(yi)法(fa)處(chu)理(li);對(dui)無證(zheng)排(pai)(pai)污(wu)、偷(tou)(tou)排(pai)(pai)偷(tou)(tou)放(fang)、非法(fa)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)有毒(du)有害污(wu)染物(wu)、非法(fa)處(chu)置(zhi)危險廢物(wu)、不(bu)正常使用(yong)污(wu)染防治(zhi)設施(shi)(shi)、偽造(zao)或(huo)篡改(gai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境監測數據(ju)的(de)，要(yao)(yao)依(yi)法(fa)嚴(yan)厲查處(chu);對(dui)涉嫌(xian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境污(wu)染犯(fan)罪的(de)，依(yi)法(fa)追究刑事責任(ren)。同時，環(huan)(huan)(huan)境保護(hu)主管(guan)部門(men)將(jiang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境違法(fa)企(qi)業列入“黑名(ming)單”并向社會公開(kai)曝光。

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