日前(qian)，司法(fa)(fa)部(bu)、生(sheng)態(tai)環境部(bu)聯合印(yin)發《環境損害司法(fa)(fa)鑒(jian)定執業分(fen)類規定》。

《規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》全(quan)面貫徹落實中(zhong)辦、國(guo)(guo)辦印發(fa)的(de)(de)《關(guan)于(yu)健全(quan)統(tong)一(yi)司(si)(si)法鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)管理體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)實施意(yi)見》，根據《全(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民代表大會常務委員(yuan)會關(guan)于(yu)司(si)(si)法鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)管理問題的(de)(de)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)》《生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)損(sun)害(hai)賠(pei)償(chang)制(zhi)(zhi)度改革方案》等(deng)有(you)關(guan)要求(qiu)，結合環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)損(sun)害(hai)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)工作實際，遵循環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)科(ke)學(xue)規(gui)(gui)律，將(jiang)污染(ran)物(wu)性質鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)、空氣(qi)污染(ran)、地表水與(yu)沉(chen)積物(wu)、土壤與(yu)地下水、近海海洋與(yu)海岸(an)帶、生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)和其他環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)損(sun)害(hai)鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)七(qi)大類(lei)事項細(xi)化為47個執(zhi)業類(lei)別，進一(yi)步明確鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)機構和鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)人(ren)執(zhi)業范(fan)圍，規(gui)(gui)范(fan)執(zhi)業活(huo)動(dong)，為規(gui)(gui)范(fan)管理環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)損(sun)害(hai)司(si)(si)法鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)機構和鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)人(ren)提供政策支持(chi)，著力提升環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)損(sun)害(hai)司(si)(si)法鑒(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)管理的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)化、科(ke)學(xue)化水平(ping)。

《規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》共分(fen)為八章，第(di)一章為總則，其余七章分(fen)別從污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)性質(zhi)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、空(kong)氣污(wu)染(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、地表水(shui)與(yu)沉積物(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、土壤(rang)與(yu)地下水(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、近岸(an)海洋與(yu)海岸(an)帶環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和其他環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)等(deng)(deng)七大(da)類細化了環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)司法鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)活動(dong)的(de)(de)執業分(fen)類。其中(zhong)(zhong)第(di)七章僅針對生(sheng)態(tai)破壞行(xing)為對生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)造成的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，對于污(wu)染(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)行(xing)為造成的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，按照環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)要素分(fen)別在第(di)二、三(san)、四、五、六和八章中(zhong)(zhong)進行(xing)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。同(tong)時，《規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》對大(da)氣污(wu)染(ran)對生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、動(dong)植物(wu)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)范圍內的(de)(de)人體健康損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、污(wu)染(ran)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)行(xing)為致土壤(rang)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鑒(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)點問題進行(xing)了界(jie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和明確。

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