四川省生態環境廳廳長王波: 補齊農村環保基礎設施短板
2020年(nian)是打(da)贏(ying)污染(ran)防(fang)治攻堅戰的(de)決勝之年(nian)。要打(da)贏(ying)污染(ran)防(fang)治攻堅戰,就(jiu)必須補齊環(huan)保基礎設施(shi)短板,尤(you)其(qi)是農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)生活(huo)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)處理設施(shi),急需(xu)建得(de)起、用得(de)上。四川省生態環(huan)境(jing)廳(ting)廳(ting)長王波代表說,當前,全國各級政府及(ji)相關部門高度重視(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)生活(huo)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)治理工作,新、改、擴建了(le)大批農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)生活(huo)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)治理設施(shi),覆蓋率不斷(duan)提高。然而,目前農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)生活(huo)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)治理設施(shi)閑置比較普遍,常(chang)常(chang)淪為“曬(shai)太陽”工程。以四川省為例,2008年(nian)至2018年(nian)建設的(de)11860套(tao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)生活(huo)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)治理設施(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)運轉率僅占52%,直(zhi)接(jie)影響(xiang)工程環(huan)境(jing)效益。
王(wang)波(bo)代表認為,農村生活(huo)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)治理(li)設施運(yun)行(xing)不理(li)想的主(zhu)要原(yuan)因是(shi)運(yun)行(xing)電(dian)費較高,占總運(yun)行(xing)成本的50%至70%,遠高于城鎮污(wu)(wu)水(shui)處理(li)廠的40%至50%。
目(mu)前(qian)我國有四(si)種電價類(lei)型:一(yi)般工商業用(yong)(yong)電、大(da)工業用(yong)(yong)電、農業生(sheng)產用(yong)(yong)電和居民(min)生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)電,費(fei)用(yong)(yong)依次遞減。今(jin)年4月(yue),四(si)川抽樣調查了全省21個市(州)190套不同規模的農村生(sheng)活(huo)污水(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)施(shi),其中,49.47%的農村生(sheng)活(huo)污水(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)施(shi)是按(an)(an)照一(yi)般工商業收費(fei),像城鎮污水(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)廠一(yi)樣采取大(da)工業用(yong)(yong)電類(lei)別(bie)收費(fei)的僅占(zhan)4.74%,按(an)(an)居民(min)生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)電計(ji)(ji)價的占(zhan)23.68%。按(an)(an)照這三種收費(fei)類(lei)別(bie),處(chu)理(li)(li)規模300立方米/天的污水(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)施(shi),農村運行成本為3.3萬至3.8萬元(yuan)/年,城鎮僅為2.6萬至3萬元(yuan)/年。若(ruo)農村污水(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)施(shi)改用(yong)(yong)最低(di)的居民(min)生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)電計(ji)(ji)價,則只需要2.4萬至2.8萬元(yuan)/年,比(bi)現行節約(yue)8500元(yuan)至9950元(yuan)/年。
王(wang)波代表分析,造成這種局面(mian)的原因,是農(nong)村生活(huo)污(wu)(wu)水處理(li)設(she)施(shi)電價政策(ce)優(you)惠較(jiao)少,現有(you)國(guo)家層面(mian)政策(ce)主(zhu)要針對城鎮(zhen)生活(huo)污(wu)(wu)水處理(li)設(she)施(shi),僅有(you)少數(shu)省(sheng)出臺了農(nong)村生活(huo)污(wu)(wu)水處理(li)用電優(you)惠政策(ce)。
為確保農(nong)村(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活(huo)污水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理設(she)施“建得起、用(yong)(yong)得上”,王(wang)波代表建議,國家出臺農(nong)村(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活(huo)污水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理設(she)施用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)優(you)惠(hui)政策性文(wen)件(jian),指導各省(區、市)根據實際情況調整農(nong)村(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活(huo)污水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理設(she)施用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia);對經(jing)濟水(shui)(shui)平相對落后的中西部地區,農(nong)村(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活(huo)污水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理設(she)施用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)執行居民生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)基礎電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia);實行分時電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)優(you)惠(hui)政策,可試行“高峰時段電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)不上浮、低谷時段正(zheng)常下浮”。

使用微信“掃一掃”功能添加“谷騰環保網”