減少臭氧污染 改善空氣質量 長春市開展揮發性有機物集中專項整治
更新(xin)時間：2020-07-09 11:02
來源：長(chang)春(chun)日報
作者:
閱(yue)讀：3971
6月30日，記(ji)者(zhe)從長春市(shi)生態(tai)環境(jing)(jing)局獲悉，從現在開(kai)始到7月末(mo)，市(shi)生態(tai)環境(jing)(jing)部門將在全市(shi)范圍內，組織(zhi)開(kai)展揮發性有(you)機(ji)物（VOCs）集中整治(zhi)專項行動，全面推進揮發性有(you)機(ji)物科學治(zhi)理和(he)精準(zhun)管控，有(you)力(li)遏制臭氧（O3）污染，持續改(gai)善環境(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)質量，努力(li)提高優良天數(shu)比率(lv)。
此次專項行(xing)動以石(shi)化(hua)(hua)、化(hua)(hua)工、工業(ye)(ye)(ye)涂(tu)裝、包裝印刷和油品(pin)儲運(yun)銷等(deng)5大行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)重(zhong)點領域，以工業(ye)(ye)(ye)園區(qu)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集群和典型企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)整治對(dui)象。重(zhong)點對(dui)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)揮(hui)發性有機物（VOCs）治污(wu)設施是(shi)(shi)否(fou)按(an)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)建設，設施是(shi)(shi)否(fou)正(zheng)常運(yun)行(xing)維護(hu)，治理效果(guo)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)達到要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，密閉、無(wu)組織(zhi)管控措(cuo)施是(shi)(shi)否(fou)到位(wei)，臺賬記錄等(deng)管理要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)落實(shi)，石(shi)化(hua)(hua)、化(hua)(hua)工企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)泄露檢測與修復（LDAR)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)按(an)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)落實(shi)等(deng)情況開展全面(mian)執(zhi)法檢查，監督指導企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提升治理水平。
重(zhong)點(dian)企業揮(hui)發性(xing)有機(ji)物治理(li)完成率要(yao)達到80%。督促重(zhong)點(dian)企業編制(zhi)實(shi)施“一(yi)廠一(yi)策”VOCs綜合治理(li)方案，推(tui)進指導(dao)企業VOCs收(shou)集和(he)治理(li)設(she)施安裝進度，推(tui)動(dong)重(zhong)點(dian)排污單位安裝VOCs在線監測設(she)施。
確保治(zhi)理設施(shi)穩定(ding)(ding)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，實(shi)現達標(biao)排放。以石化(hua)(hua)(hua)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)工、制藥(yao)、包裝印刷、汽車(che)制造(zao)、家具制造(zao)、機械(xie)加工、涂料、鋼結構、彩涂板、注塑、汽修等(deng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)為重點，重點對企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)VOCs治(zhi)污(wu)設施(shi)是(shi)(shi)否按(an)(an)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)建設，設施(shi)是(shi)(shi)否正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)維(wei)護(hu)，治(zhi)理效果是(shi)(shi)否達到(dao)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，密(mi)閉、無(wu)組織管(guan)控措施(shi)是(shi)(shi)否到(dao)位，運(yun)行(xing)(xing)操(cao)作規程(cheng)和管(guan)理制度是(shi)(shi)否完善，臺(tai)賬記錄等(deng)管(guan)理要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)否落實(shi)，石化(hua)(hua)(hua)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)工企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)是(shi)(shi)否按(an)(an)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)開展泄露檢測與(yu)修復（LDAR)等(deng)情況(kuang)進行(xing)(xing)執(zhi)法檢查，達不到(dao)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的要(yao)責令整改。要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)包含吸附、催化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術(shu)環節處理設施(shi)的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，定(ding)(ding)期、足量更換吸附劑(ji)或催化(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)；使(shi)(shi)用(yong)低溫等(deng)離子、光(guang)催化(hua)(hua)(hua)、光(guang)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)、一次(ci)活(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)吸附等(deng)VOCs處理技術(shu)的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，要(yao)定(ding)(ding)期維(wei)護(hu)保養處理設施(shi)。對于沒有按(an)(an)規范更換活(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)吸附劑(ji)的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，7月(yue)底前規范完成一輪（次(ci)）活(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)吸附劑(ji)更換。
從(cong)嚴(yan)管控(kong)無組織(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)。在保證(zheng)安全的(de)前提下(xia)，加(jia)強含(han)VOCs物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)全方(fang)位、全鏈條、全環節(jie)密閉(bi)(bi)管理(li)。VOCs物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)存儲要(yao)(yao)(yao)使用(yong)符合標準要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)容(rong)器、包裝袋、儲罐、儲庫或料(liao)(liao)倉；VOCs物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)投加(jia)和卸放(fang)、含(han)VOCs產品的(de)使用(yong)等工藝(yi)過程，要(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)密閉(bi)(bi)設備或在密閉(bi)(bi)空間內操作，采(cai)用(yong)局部集(ji)氣罩的(de)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)根據廢(fei)氣排(pai)(pai)放(fang)特(te)點(dian)合理(li)選(xuan)擇收集(ji)點(dian)位，距離集(ji)氣罩開(kai)口(kou)最(zui)遠處的(de)VOCs無組織(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)位置，控(kong)制(zhi)風速應(ying)不低(di)于0.3米/秒。VOCs廢(fei)氣收集(ji)做到“應(ying)收盡(jin)收”，涉VOCs物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)的(de)有機廢(fei)氣（生產工序和使用(yong)環節(jie)）按標準要(yao)(yao)(yao)求收集(ji)處理(li)。
確(que)保油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品儲運銷油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)回收(shou)(shou)處理裝(zhuang)置正(zheng)常運行。推進加(jia)(jia)(jia)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)站、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)罐(guan)車、儲油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)庫油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)回收(shou)(shou)治理。強化(hua)儲油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)庫及發油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)回收(shou)(shou)系(xi)統(tong)接口泄(xie)漏(lou)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)，提高檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)頻(pin)次，減少油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏(lou)。7月底前，至少開展一次油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)罐(guan)車油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)回收(shou)(shou)系(xi)統(tong)密閉性(xing)和油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)回收(shou)(shou)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)閥門密閉性(xing)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)。重點(dian)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)加(jia)(jia)(jia)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)站油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)回收(shou)(shou)制度落實情(qing)況，包括加(jia)(jia)(jia)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機、裝(zhuang)卸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)回收(shou)(shou)設施(shi)運行情(qing)況，運行相關記(ji)錄、臺賬(zhang)是否規范(fan)，查(cha)看卸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)等(deng)操作是否規范(fan)，有無滴漏(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品現象。7月底前，加(jia)(jia)(jia)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)站要自(zi)行或(huo)聘請第(di)三(san)方檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)機構對加(jia)(jia)(jia)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)槍氣(qi)(qi)(qi)液比、系(xi)統(tong)密閉性(xing)及管(guan)線液阻(zu)等(deng)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)，確(que)保油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)回收(shou)(shou)系(xi)統(tong)正(zheng)常運行。
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