綠水(shui)青山就(jiu)是金山銀山。建設(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)、推動綠色低碳(tan)循環發(fa)(fa)展，不僅可以滿足人(ren)民日(ri)益增(zeng)長的優美生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境需要(yao)(yao)，而且能(neng)夠推動經濟社會高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展。5月14日(ri)，習近平總(zong)書記在推進南(nan)水(shui)北調后續工程高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展座談會上強調，要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境保護(hu)，堅持山水(shui)林(lin)田湖草(cao)沙(sha)一體(ti)化保護(hu)和系(xi)統治理，加(jia)強長江(jiang)、黃河等大江(jiang)大河的水(shui)源涵養，加(jia)大生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護(hu)力度。這進一步彰顯(xian)了黨中央加(jia)強生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)建設(she)的戰略定力。

生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)是關系中(zhong)(zhong)華民族(zu)永(yong)續(xu)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本大(da)計。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)首次強調建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國，將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)放(fang)在突出(chu)地位，融入(ru)“五位一體(ti)(ti)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)布局中(zhong)(zhong)。十九大(da)部署(shu)了(le)“加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改革，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略要求，提出(chu)到2035年(nian)基(ji)本實(shi)(shi)現現代化，美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國目(mu)標(biao)基(ji)本實(shi)(shi)現。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)是通向“美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)經之(zhi)途，順利實(shi)(shi)現美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏偉藍圖必(bi)須(xu)堅(jian)定走好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)路。十八大(da)以來(lai)，以習近平同志為核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)加快推(tui)(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)頂層設(she)(she)(she)計，開(kai)展了(le)一系列根(gen)本性(xing)、開(kai)創性(xing)、長遠性(xing)工作。將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)寫入(ru)黨章和(he)憲法(fa)，印發《關于加快推(tui)(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見》《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改革總體(ti)(ti)方案》等文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件，對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)進(jin)行全(quan)面(mian)部署(shu)。2018年(nian)5月召開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)國生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境保(bao)護(hu)大(da)會上(shang)，正式確立了(le)習近平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)思想。陸續(xu)修訂和(he)頒布了(le)一系列生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律法(fa)規，不斷(duan)完善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)法(fa)制(zhi)體(ti)(ti)系。深化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改革，組建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境部，在污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)防治(zhi)上(shang)改變(bian)“九龍治(zhi)水(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況，在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)修復上(shang)強化統一監管。深入(ru)實(shi)(shi)施大(da)氣、水(shui)、土壤污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)防治(zhi)三大(da)行動(dong)計劃和(he)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)防治(zhi)攻(gong)堅(jian)戰，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立并實(shi)(shi)施中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)環(huan)境保(bao)護(hu)督察(cha)制(zhi)度。提出(chu)碳達峰碳中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)目(mu)標(biao)，全(quan)面(mian)深入(ru)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)碳減排和(he)經濟(ji)(ji)低碳綠色轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心之(zhi)大(da)、力度之(zhi)大(da)、成效之(zhi)大(da)前所未有，污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)防治(zhi)攻(gong)堅(jian)戰階(jie)段性(xing)目(mu)標(biao)任務圓滿(man)完成，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境質量(liang)明(ming)(ming)顯改善(shan)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)經濟(ji)(ji)高質量(liang)發展更加有力，人民群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境獲得感顯著增(zeng)強，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)從認識到實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)都發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)歷史性(xing)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)折性(xing)、全(quan)局性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化。

必須看到，當(dang)前(qian)我(wo)(wo)國生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)建(jian)設仍然(ran)面(mian)臨(lin)諸多矛盾和(he)(he)挑(tiao)戰。經濟發展(zhan)方式的(de)(de)全面(mian)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)轉型、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)修復和(he)(he)改善(shan)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個需要付出長(chang)期(qi)艱苦(ku)努力(li)的(de)(de)過程。在當(dang)前(qian)和(he)(he)今后(hou)一(yi)(yi)個時期(qi)，我(wo)(wo)國生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)建(jian)設仍然(ran)處于關鍵期(qi)、攻(gong)堅期(qi)、窗(chuang)口期(qi)，結(jie)構性(xing)、根(gen)源性(xing)、趨勢性(xing)壓(ya)力(li)尚(shang)未根(gen)本緩(huan)解。產業結(jie)構、能源結(jie)構、交通運輸結(jie)構、土地利用結(jie)構、生(sheng)(sheng)產技術結(jie)構等(deng)的(de)(de)深度調整難度加(jia)大(da)。實現2030年前(qian)碳(tan)達峰，2060年前(qian)碳(tan)中和(he)(he)的(de)(de)目標是(shi)巨(ju)大(da)挑(tiao)戰。生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質量尚(shang)未根(gen)本好轉，部(bu)分地區和(he)(he)領域(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)問題(ti)依然(ran)嚴重(zhong)，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)新(xin)增壓(ya)力(li)仍然(ran)很大(da)。生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)治理(li)體(ti)系建(jian)設尚(shang)須進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)捋(lv)順(shun)和(he)(he)完善(shan)，治理(li)能力(li)亟(ji)須全面(mian)加(jia)強。同(tong)時，發展(zhan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)發生(sheng)(sheng)復雜深刻的(de)(de)變(bian)化，外部(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)不穩定(ding)不確(que)定(ding)性(xing)明(ming)顯(xian)增加(jia)，給全球(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護及氣候變(bian)化合作帶來更多挑(tiao)戰。

“十四五”時(shi)期，我國生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)進入了以(yi)降(jiang)(jiang)碳為(wei)(wei)重點戰(zhan)略方(fang)向(xiang)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)減污降(jiang)(jiang)碳協(xie)同增(zeng)效(xiao)、促進經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社會發(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)轉型(xing)、實現生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)質量改(gai)善(shan)由量變(bian)到(dao)質變(bian)的關鍵(jian)時(shi)期。要堅決(jue)保(bao)持(chi)加強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)的戰(zhan)略定力(li)。一(yi)是推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳發(fa)展(zhan)。保(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)就是發(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產力(li)，堅定不(bu)移地把生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)融入經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社會發(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過程，探索以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)優先、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)(wei)導向(xiang)的高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)路子。以(yi)實現碳達峰碳中(zhong)和(he)(he)目標(biao)為(wei)(wei)重要抓(zhua)手，深(shen)(shen)入推(tui)(tui)(tui)進結(jie)構調(diao)整(zheng)，培育綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)新(xin)動(dong)能，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活與(yu)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)消費方(fang)式形(xing)成(cheng)。二是要打好(hao)(hao)升(sheng)級(ji)版污染防治(zhi)(zhi)攻堅戰(zhan)。抓(zhua)好(hao)(hao)PM2.5和(he)(he)O3（臭氧）協(xie)同控制，統(tong)籌推(tui)(tui)(tui)進“提氣、降(jiang)(jiang)碳、強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)，增(zeng)水、固土、防風險”，解(jie)決(jue)好(hao)(hao)突出(chu)環(huan)境(jing)問題。統(tong)籌考慮疫情對(dui)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社會發(fa)展(zhan)的影響，把握好(hao)(hao)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進節奏和(he)(he)力(li)度(du)，提高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)成(cheng)效(xiao)，突出(chu)依法、科學(xue)、精準治(zhi)(zhi)污。三是深(shen)(shen)入推(tui)(tui)(tui)進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)制度(du)改(gai)革。建(jian)立健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)現代環(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體系，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)法律和(he)(he)政策保(bao)障。完(wan)善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)領(ling)(ling)域統(tong)籌協(xie)調(diao)機制，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)實現部門間充分配合協(xie)作，形(xing)成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)的有效(xiao)合力(li)。加強(qiang)大數據(ju)、衛星(xing)遙感等新(xin)技術手段運用，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)提升(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)智能化(hua)(hua)水平。四是積(ji)極參與(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。秉持(chi)人類命(ming)運共同體理(li)(li)念(nian)，積(ji)極參與(yu)和(he)(he)引領(ling)(ling)應對(dui)氣候變(bian)化(hua)(hua)等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)保(bao)國際合作，深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)“一(yi)帶一(yi)路”綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)多邊(bian)合作，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)完(wan)善(shan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)體系，共謀全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)設(she)。

“環境(jing)就(jiu)是民生(sheng)(sheng)，青山(shan)就(jiu)是美麗，藍天(tian)也(ye)是幸福。”保持(chi)加強生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明建設(she)的(de)戰略定力(li)，就(jiu)要堅持(chi)方向不變、力(li)度不減、標準(zhun)不降(jiang)，久(jiu)久(jiu)為功(gong)，持(chi)續打好(hao)藍天(tian)、綠水、凈土保衛戰，讓良好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)成(cheng)為最普(pu)惠的(de)民生(sheng)(sheng)福祉(zhi)。

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