今年(nian)4月(yue)以來(lai)，生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)(bu)聯合(he)(he)最高人民檢察(cha)院、公(gong)安部(bu)(bu)，在(zai)全國集(ji)中(zhong)開(kai)展(zhan)嚴(yan)厲打擊危險廢物環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)違法(fa)犯罪(zui)(zui)和重點(dian)排污(wu)單位自(zi)動(dong)監(jian)測數(shu)據(ju)弄虛作假(jia)違法(fa)犯罪(zui)(zui)專項行動(dong)。各地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)(bu)門與(yu)公(gong)安、檢察(cha)機關建(jian)立信息線索共享、聯合(he)(he)檢查(cha)機制，強化部(bu)(bu)門間和部(bu)(bu)門內部(bu)(bu)的合(he)(he)作聯動(dong)，查(cha)處(chu)了多起以篡改、偽造監(jian)測數(shu)據(ju)為主(zhu)要手(shou)段逃避生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)監(jian)管的環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)違法(fa)犯罪(zui)(zui)案(an)(an)件。2021年(nian)5月(yue)8日，生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)(bu)在(zai)新聞媒(mei)體上公(gong)開(kai)發布《生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)(bu)公(gong)布重點(dian)排污(wu)單位自(zi)動(dong)監(jian)控弄虛作假(jia)查(cha)處(chu)典型案(an)(an)例》，得到社會(hui)的廣泛關注。

為有效震懾(she)自(zi)動(dong)監(jian)測數據(ju)弄(nong)虛作假(jia)違法(fa)(fa)(fa)犯罪行為，生態(tai)環境(jing)部組織(zhi)整理了第二批6個(ge)重點排污單(dan)位(wei)(wei)自(zi)動(dong)監(jian)控弄(nong)虛作假(jia)查處典型案例。這些(xie)案件(jian)中，有自(zi)動(dong)監(jian)測設備運維人(ren)員向排污單(dan)位(wei)(wei)傳授篡(cuan)(cuan)改(gai)、偽(wei)造監(jian)測數據(ju)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，有排污單(dan)位(wei)(wei)負責人(ren)縱(zong)容(rong)、指使單(dan)位(wei)(wei)人(ren)員篡(cuan)(cuan)改(gai)、偽(wei)造監(jian)測數據(ju)。上述違法(fa)(fa)(fa)行為，性質惡劣，后果(guo)嚴(yan)重，相(xiang)關屬地生態(tai)環境(jing)部門與(yu)公安、司法(fa)(fa)(fa)機(ji)關密切配合，依法(fa)(fa)(fa)對相(xiang)關單(dan)位(wei)(wei)和人(ren)員予以嚴(yan)懲。

生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)部對天津市(shi)(shi)津南(nan)區生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局、江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)丹陽生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局、安徽省(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護綜合行政執法局、福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)南(nan)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)浦(pu)城(cheng)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局、吉林省(sheng)(sheng)延邊朝鮮族自治(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局、浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)杭州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局在辦理案(an)(an)件中的突出表(biao)現提出表(biao)揚。此次公布(bu)的典型(xing)案(an)(an)例包(bao)括：

一、天津中天海盛環保科技有限公司(si)篡改(gai)、偽造(zao)監(jian)測數(shu)據案(an)

2020年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)14日(ri)，天(tian)(tian)津(jin)(jin)(jin)市津(jin)(jin)(jin)南(nan)區生態(tai)環境保護綜合(he)行(xing)(xing)政執(zhi)法支隊根據(ju)群眾(zhong)舉報線索，對天(tian)(tian)津(jin)(jin)(jin)中(zhong)天(tian)(tian)海盛(sheng)環保科技有(you)限公司(si)（以下簡(jian)稱中(zhong)天(tian)(tian)海盛(sheng)公司(si)）運營的天(tian)(tian)津(jin)(jin)(jin)市津(jin)(jin)(jin)南(nan)區小站(zhan)鎮黃(huang)臺(tai)工業(ye)園區污(wu)(wu)水(shui)處理廠(chang)(chang)（以下簡(jian)稱黃(huang)臺(tai)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)廠(chang)(chang)）自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)測(ce)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)進行(xing)(xing)現場(chang)檢查，發現化(hua)學(xue)需(xu)氧(yang)(yang)量(liang)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)測(ce)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)設(she)置為廠(chang)(chang)家模式，在該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)模式下可(ke)通過人為修改計算參(can)數(shu)，將(jiang)實際(ji)超標的自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)修改為達標。8月(yue)(yue)20日(ri)，津(jin)(jin)(jin)南(nan)區執(zhi)法支隊聯合(he)天(tian)(tian)津(jin)(jin)(jin)市總(zong)隊對黃(huang)臺(tai)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)廠(chang)(chang)再次進行(xing)(xing)現場(chang)檢查發現，自(zi)2019年(nian)11月(yue)(yue)8日(ri)至2020年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)14日(ri)上午，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廠(chang)(chang)化(hua)學(xue)需(xu)氧(yang)(yang)量(liang)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)測(ce)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)持續存(cun)在顯示值與實際(ji)值不一(yi)致的情(qing)況。經調(diao)查證實，黃(huang)臺(tai)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)廠(chang)(chang)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)測(ce)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)運維人員(yuan)周(zhou)某(mou)，違規私自(zi)將(jiang)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)測(ce)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)廠(chang)(chang)家模式下調(diao)整(zheng)參(can)數(shu)的方(fang)(fang)法透露給該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廠(chang)(chang)廠(chang)(chang)長趙某(mou)。趙某(mou)依該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)法多次修改設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)參(can)數(shu)，致使該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)廠(chang)(chang)化(hua)學(xue)需(xu)氧(yang)(yang)量(liang)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)嚴重失(shi)真。中(zhong)天(tian)(tian)海盛(sheng)公司(si)總(zong)經理于某(mou)在得知(zhi)上述情(qing)況后不僅未加(jia)以制止，還在趙某(mou)離職后指使王某(mou)繼續按上述操作方(fang)(fang)法篡改、偽造自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)。天(tian)(tian)津(jin)(jin)(jin)市津(jin)(jin)(jin)南(nan)區人民法院(yuan)于2021年(nian)1月(yue)(yue)18日(ri)以破壞計算機信(xin)息系統罪，判(pan)(pan)處于某(mou)有(you)期徒刑(xing)(xing)一(yi)年(nian)，緩刑(xing)(xing)二年(nian)；判(pan)(pan)處周(zhou)某(mou)有(you)期徒刑(xing)(xing)十個(ge)月(yue)(yue)，緩刑(xing)(xing)一(yi)年(nian)；判(pan)(pan)處趙某(mou)、王某(mou)有(you)期徒刑(xing)(xing)八(ba)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)，緩刑(xing)(xing)一(yi)年(nian)。

二(er)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇鎮江(jiang)(jiang)丹陽(yang)龍江(jiang)(jiang)鋼鐵(tie)有限公(gong)司篡(cuan)改、偽造(zao)監測數(shu)據(ju)案

2018年(nian)6月(yue)，中央第四環(huan)境保(bao)護督察(cha)組對(dui)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省開展“回(hui)頭看”工作(zuo)期間，發現江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)丹陽龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鋼鐵有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)（以下簡稱龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)公(gong)(gong)司(si)）燒(shao)結廠(chang)廢(fei)氣自(zi)(zi)動監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)數據(ju)涉嫌造假。經(jing)查(cha)，為(wei)降(jiang)低生產成本，逃避環(huan)保(bao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)，龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)公(gong)(gong)司(si)負(fu)責生產的副總經(jing)理(li)卓(zhuo)某多(duo)次授意燒(shao)結廠(chang)廠(chang)長李某、副廠(chang)長曹某，要(yao)求自(zi)(zi)動監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)設備(bei)運維公(gong)(gong)司(si)南京月(yue)半口丁智能科技有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)技術人員吳(wu)(wu)某透露(lu)系(xi)統管(guan)理(li)員賬戶密(mi)碼(ma)、傳授篡(cuan)改方法(fa)，指使(shi)工人修改煙氣自(zi)(zi)動監(jian)(jian)(jian)控設備(bei)斜率和截距值，篡(cuan)改自(zi)(zi)動監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)數據(ju)，導致二氧化硫排(pai)放(fang)自(zi)(zi)動監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)數據(ju)嚴重失實。原丹陽市環(huan)境保(bao)護局對(dui)該公(gong)(gong)司(si)處(chu)罰(fa)(fa)款100萬(wan)元(yuan)。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)陰市人民法(fa)院于2021年(nian)1月(yue)18日以污染環(huan)境罪，判(pan)處(chu)龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)公(gong)(gong)司(si)罰(fa)(fa)金(jin)800萬(wan)元(yuan)；判(pan)處(chu)卓(zhuo)某有(you)(you)期徒刑二年(nian)六個月(yue)，并(bing)處(chu)罰(fa)(fa)金(jin)12萬(wan)元(yuan)；判(pan)處(chu)李某、龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)公(gong)(gong)司(si)環(huan)保(bao)部門(men)負(fu)責人張(zhang)某有(you)(you)期徒刑二年(nian)三個月(yue)，并(bing)處(chu)罰(fa)(fa)金(jin)10萬(wan)元(yuan)；判(pan)處(chu)曹某、吳(wu)(wu)某有(you)(you)期徒刑二年(nian)，并(bing)處(chu)罰(fa)(fa)金(jin)8萬(wan)元(yuan)。

 三、安徽馬鞍山安徽盤(pan)景水泥有(you)限(xian)公司篡(cuan)改、偽(wei)造(zao)監測數據案

2021年4月7日，安徽省(sheng)生態(tai)環境保護綜合行(xing)政(zheng)執法局(ju)、馬鞍(an)山市生態(tai)環境局(ju)對安徽盤(pan)(pan)景水(shui)泥(ni)有限(xian)公(gong)司（以下簡稱盤(pan)(pan)景公(gong)司）檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)時發現(xian)，該(gai)公(gong)司3號(hao)(hao)水(shui)泥(ni)生產線窯尾煙氣自(zi)動監測(ce)設備(bei)工控(kong)(kong)機(ji)顯示的(de)二(er)氧化(hua)硫(liu)(liu)和一氧化(hua)氮濃(nong)度(du)實測(ce)值(zhi)，均低于分(fen)析儀顯示測(ce)量(liang)值(zhi)，而數采儀數據(ju)與工控(kong)(kong)機(ji)一致。經查(cha)(cha)，盤(pan)(pan)景公(gong)司為(wei)使上傳至生態(tai)環境部門(men)自(zi)動監控(kong)(kong)系統平臺的(de)污(wu)染(ran)物濃(nong)度(du)達標，違規修(xiu)改(gai)自(zi)動監測(ce)設備(bei)工控(kong)(kong)機(ji)軟件量(liang)程參(can)數，導(dao)致二(er)氧化(hua)硫(liu)(liu)、氮氧化(hua)物自(zi)動監測(ce)數據(ju)分(fen)別減(jian)小了75%、50%，與實際排(pai)放(fang)的(de)污(wu)染(ran)物濃(nong)度(du)嚴重不符。生態(tai)環境部門(men)監測(ce)結(jie)果顯示，3號(hao)(hao)生產線窯尾二(er)氧化(hua)硫(liu)(liu)排(pai)放(fang)濃(nong)度(du)，超過(guo)其排(pai)污(wu)許可(ke)證規定的(de)許可(ke)排(pai)放(fang)濃(nong)度(du)限(xian)值(zhi)1.36倍。馬鞍(an)山市生態(tai)環境局(ju)責令該(gai)公(gong)司改(gai)正違法行(xing)為(wei)，并(bing)將該(gai)案件移送(song)公(gong)安機(ji)關(guan)。目前，該(gai)案已移送(song)檢(jian)察機(ji)關(guan)審查(cha)(cha)。

四、福建南(nan)平綠康生化股(gu)份有限公司篡改、偽造(zao)監測數據案(an)

2020年10月，福(fu)(fu)建(jian)省污染源監(jian)(jian)控平臺(tai)（以下(xia)簡稱省平臺(tai)）連續收(shou)到綠(lv)(lv)(lv)康生化(hua)股份有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)（以下(xia)簡稱綠(lv)(lv)(lv)康公(gong)(gong)司(si)）廢水(shui)(shui)自(zi)動監(jian)(jian)測設(she)備(bei)故障的(de)(de)預警信息。鑒于短時間內(nei)觸發預警的(de)(de)頻次超出合理(li)范圍，省平臺(tai)遂通知南(nan)平市(shi)浦城(cheng)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)局開展(zhan)突擊檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)。經查(cha)(cha)，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)康公(gong)(gong)司(si)污水(shui)(shui)處理(li)負責人(ren)為(wei)隱瞞向工業園區污水(shui)(shui)管(guan)網超標排(pai)放氨(an)氮和化(hua)學需氧量(liang)的(de)(de)事(shi)實，多次擅自(zi)斷開自(zi)動監(jian)(jian)測設(she)備(bei)采(cai)樣(yang)(yang)管(guan)路(lu)，將設(she)備(bei)進樣(yang)(yang)管(guan)插(cha)入(ru)裝有達(da)標水(shui)(shui)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)量(liang)杯內(nei)，未按(an)要求采(cai)集、分(fen)析實際外排(pai)廢水(shui)(shui)，并將所謂(wei)“達(da)標”數(shu)據(ju)上傳，導致生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)部門監(jian)(jian)控平臺(tai)接收(shou)的(de)(de)自(zi)動監(jian)(jian)測數(shu)據(ju)嚴重失(shi)真。負責自(zi)動監(jian)(jian)測設(she)備(bei)運(yun)維的(de)(de)福(fu)(fu)光(guang)水(shui)(shui)務（南(nan)平）環(huan)境(jing)(jing)技術有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)（以下(xia)簡稱福(fu)(fu)光(guang)公(gong)(gong)司(si)）知情但(dan)未制止(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)康公(gong)(gong)司(si)故意干擾環(huan)境(jing)(jing)監(jian)(jian)測活(huo)動正常開展(zhan)的(de)(de)行為(wei)，也(ye)未及時向生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)部門報告(gao)。南(nan)平市(shi)浦城(cheng)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)局責令綠(lv)(lv)(lv)康公(gong)(gong)司(si)改正違法行為(wei)，并將該(gai)案件移送公(gong)(gong)安機(ji)(ji)關。目(mu)前，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)康公(gong)(gong)司(si)和福(fu)(fu)光(guang)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)4名涉案人(ren)員被刑事(shi)拘留，公(gong)(gong)安機(ji)(ji)關已將該(gai)案移送檢(jian)察機(ji)(ji)關審(shen)查(cha)(cha)起訴。

五、吉林(lin)延邊(bian)畜(chu)牧延北屠(tu)宰(zai)加工(gong)有限公司(si)篡改、偽造自動監測數(shu)據(ju)案

2020年7月24日(ri)，吉林省延(yan)邊朝(chao)鮮族自(zi)治州(zhou)生(sheng)態環境局在(zai)對延(yan)邊畜牧延(yan)北屠宰加工(gong)有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)進行現場檢查時發(fa)現，該公(gong)司(si)自(zi)動(dong)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)站房(fang)地(di)下(xia)采水(shui)(shui)口本應放在(zai)取水(shui)(shui)槽內的采樣(yang)頭，被放在(zai)一個裝有未知液體(ti)(ti)的塑料桶(tong)內，正常采樣(yang)過程被干擾(rao)，涉(she)嫌篡改、偽造監(jian)(jian)測(ce)數據。經查，該公(gong)司(si)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)負責人(ren)金(jin)某為(wei)避(bi)免(mian)自(zi)動(dong)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)設備采樣(yang)頭堵塞，使用其他水(shui)(shui)管將(jiang)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)總排(pai)口取水(shui)(shui)槽內污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)抽到塑料桶(tong)內，再將(jiang)采樣(yang)頭放置(zhi)其中。生(sheng)態環境部(bu)門委托第(di)三方(fang)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)單位對站房(fang)地(di)下(xia)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)口污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)和塑料桶(tong)內液體(ti)(ti)分(fen)別進行取樣(yang)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)，結果顯示兩處(chu)水(shui)(shui)樣(yang)的化學需(xu)氧量、氨氮(dan)等污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)濃度(du)均未超標，但塑料桶(tong)內污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)濃度(du)遠低于實際排(pai)放濃度(du)。延(yan)邊朝(chao)鮮族自(zi)治州(zhou)生(sheng)態環境局責令該公(gong)司(si)立即改正違法(fa)行為(wei)并(bing)限(xian)制(zhi)生(sheng)產，處(chu)罰款10萬(wan)元；依法(fa)將(jiang)該案件(jian)移送(song)公(gong)安(an)機(ji)關，對金(jin)某行政拘留5日(ri)。

六、浙江杭州臨(lin)安三信粘(zhan)扣帶(dai)有限(xian)公司干擾自(zi)動(dong)監測設(she)施(shi)案

2021年4月，杭州(zhou)市生態環境(jing)局執(zhi)法人員通(tong)過杭州(zhou)市企業(ye)環保碼智能(neng)服務與(yu)監管平(ping)臺，發現(xian)(xian)臨安(an)三信粘(zhan)扣(kou)帶有(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司多(duo)次出(chu)現(xian)(xian)自動(dong)監測(ce)(ce)數(shu)據(ju)超標后迅速(su)回(hui)落且排(pai)放量(liang)加大(da)的現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)，存(cun)在(zai)干擾(rao)(rao)自動(dong)監測(ce)(ce)設(she)施的重大(da)嫌疑。該局立即(ji)啟動(dong)行(xing)政執(zhi)法與(yu)刑事司法銜接(jie)機(ji)制，實(shi)行(xing)環保、公(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)互(hu)動(dong)駐點辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)模式(shi)，鎖定數(shu)據(ju)和視頻證據(ju)，共享情報、聯(lian)合(he)研判。經(jing)過兩個部門10天(tian)的聯(lian)合(he)偵查，基本掌握了該公(gong)(gong)(gong)司環境(jing)犯罪的有(you)關(guan)(guan)證據(ju)。5月10日，市、區兩級生態環境(jing)部門聯(lian)合(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)開展(zhan)收(shou)網行(xing)動(dong)，抓獲犯罪嫌疑人3名(ming)。經(jing)調查，該公(gong)(gong)(gong)司因產能(neng)提升導(dao)致廢水中化(hua)學需氧量(liang)、氨氮等(deng)污(wu)染物濃度升高，超過該公(gong)(gong)(gong)司污(wu)水處(chu)(chu)理站處(chu)(chu)理能(neng)力(li)，為(wei)此污(wu)水處(chu)(chu)理站班長楊某(mou)與(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司相關(guan)(guan)負(fu)責人胡某(mou)伙同操作工(gong)王某(mou)，多(duo)次采用清水稀釋排(pai)放和將(jiang)采樣(yang)管拔出(chu)插入(ru)清水瓶的方式(shi)干擾(rao)(rao)自動(dong)監測(ce)(ce)設(she)施采樣(yang)。杭州(zhou)市生態環境(jing)局依法將(jiang)該案件移送(song)公(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)，目前(qian)3名(ming)相關(guan)(guan)責任人已被刑事拘留。

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