重慶市工業廢水循環利用實施方案
【谷騰環保網訊】為貫(guan)徹(che)落實黨中央、國(guo)務(wu)院關于污(wu)水資源(yuan)化利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)的決(jue)策部署，推進(jin)(jin)我(wo)市(shi)工(gong)(gong)業廢水循(xun)環利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)，提升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)業水資源(yuan)集約節約利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)水平，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)經(jing)濟社會全面綠(lv)色轉型，根據《“十四(si)五”節能減排綜合工(gong)(gong)作方(fang)案(an)》（國(guo)發(fa)〔2021〕33號(hao)）、《關于推進(jin)(jin)污(wu)水資源(yuan)化利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)的指(zhi)導意見》（發(fa)改環資〔2021〕13號(hao)）、《關于印發(fa)工(gong)(gong)業廢水循(xun)環利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)實施方(fang)案(an)的通知》（工(gong)(gong)信部聯節〔2021〕213號(hao)）等文件精神，重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)印發(fa)《重(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)工(gong)(gong)業廢水循(xun)環利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)實施方(fang)案(an)》。詳情如(ru)下(xia)：
重慶市工業廢水循環利用實施方案
為貫徹落實(shi)黨中央(yang)、國務(wu)院關(guan)于(yu)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)資源化(hua)利(li)(li)用的(de)決策(ce)部署(shu)，推(tui)進我市(shi)工(gong)業廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)循環利(li)(li)用，提升工(gong)業水(shui)(shui)資源集(ji)約節(jie)約利(li)(li)用水(shui)(shui)平，促進經濟社會全(quan)面(mian)綠色轉型，根據《“十四五”節(jie)能減排(pai)綜(zong)合(he)工(gong)作方(fang)(fang)案(an)》（國發〔2021〕33號(hao)）、《關(guan)于(yu)推(tui)進污(wu)水(shui)(shui)資源化(hua)利(li)(li)用的(de)指導意見》（發改環資〔2021〕13號(hao)）、《關(guan)于(yu)印發工(gong)業廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)循環利(li)(li)用實(shi)施方(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)通知》（工(gong)信(xin)部聯節(jie)〔2021〕213號(hao)）等文件精神，結合(he)我市(shi)實(shi)際(ji)，特制定(ding)本實(shi)施方(fang)(fang)案(an)。
一、總體要求
（一）指導(dao)思(si)想。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)習(xi)近平新時(shi)代中國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義思(si)想為指導(dao)，全(quan)面(mian)貫徹黨的(de)十九大和十九屆歷(li)次(ci)全(quan)會(hui)精神，深入落實(shi)習(xi)近平總書記對(dui)重(zhong)慶作出的(de)重(zhong)要指示(shi)要求(qiu)，立足新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段，完整(zheng)、準確、全(quan)面(mian)貫徹新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，積極融入和服務新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)推(tui)動制造業(ye)(ye)高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為主題(ti)，堅持“節水優(you)先、空間(jian)均衡、系統治(zhi)理(li)、兩手發(fa)(fa)力”治(zhi)水思(si)路，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主要用(yong)水行業(ye)(ye)為重(zhong)點，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)試點示(shi)范為引領，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先進技(ji)術推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)為抓手，分類統籌推(tui)進工業(ye)(ye)廢水循環利用(yong)，促進工業(ye)(ye)綠色高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
（二）工作原則。
堅持節水(shui)優先、強化統籌管理。落實“節水(shui)優先”方(fang)針，全面推進工業廢水(shui)資源(yuan)化利用(yong)工作，提(ti)升工業用(yong)水(shui)重(zhong)復利用(yong)率。強化用(yong)水(shui)總量和強度雙控，提(ti)高用(yong)水(shui)效率。
堅持(chi)政府引導、強(qiang)化市場驅(qu)動(dong)。明確(que)各部門主體責任，強(qiang)化標準約束，嚴格監管考核。加大(da)財(cai)政和綠色金融支持(chi)力度。充分調動(dong)社會資本參與(yu)工業污水循(xun)環(huan)利用設(she)施建設(she)、運營維護，形成可持(chi)續的建設(she)經營模式(shi)。
堅持科技支撐(cheng)、強化示(shi)范(fan)引(yin)領。增強科技支撐(cheng)，加強關鍵共性技術(shu)(shu)裝備研(yan)發，推廣普及先進適(shi)用(yong)技術(shu)(shu)工藝(yi)。在有(you)條件的園區(qu)和重點(dian)企(qi)業(ye)開展工業(ye)廢(fei)水循環利(li)用(yong)示(shi)范(fan)試點(dian)。
二、主要目標
到(dao)(dao)2025年(nian)，力爭(zheng)全市(shi)規模(mo)以上工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)重復利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)92%以上，電力熱力、鋼(gang)鐵、化工(gong)(gong)、汽車等行業(ye)規模(mo)以上工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)重復利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)進一步提升，有色金(jin)屬、造紙等行業(ye)規模(mo)以上工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)重復利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)較(jiao)2020年(nian)提升5個百(bai)分點以上，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)市(shi)政再生(sheng)水(shui)量(liang)大幅(fu)提高(gao)，萬元工(gong)(gong)業(ye)增加(jia)值用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)量(liang)較(jiao)2020年(nian)下(xia)降15%，基本形成主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)行業(ye)廢水(shui)高(gao)效循環利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新格局(ju)。
表 主要行業用水重復利用率目標
三、重點任務
（一）實施重點行(xing)業廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環利用(yong)(yong)(yong)提升(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)動。聚焦取用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)量大(da)、廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)排(pai)放(fang)量大(da)、改(gai)(gai)造(zao)條(tiao)件相對成熟、示范帶動作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)明顯(xian)的電力熱力、鋼鐵(tie)、化工(gong)、汽車、有(you)色(se)金屬、造(zao)紙(zhi)等(deng)行(xing)業，穩(wen)步(bu)推進(jin)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環利用(yong)(yong)(yong)技術(shu)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)升(sheng)(sheng)級。綜合施策、分(fen)業推進(jin)，提升(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)重復利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率，降低廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)排(pai)放(fang)量。（市(shi)經濟(ji)信息(xi)委、市(shi)水(shui)(shui)利局按職責(ze)分(fen)工(gong)負責(ze)）
1.電力熱力行業：推廣應用非常規(gui)水資(zi)源利(li)用技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、煤場沖洗水和油(you)罐冷(leng)卻水循環(huan)(huan)利(li)用技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、凝汽(qi)器循環(huan)(huan)冷(leng)卻水深度(du)節(jie)水技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、脫硫(liu)煙氣(qi)冷(leng)凝水回(hui)收處理技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、蒸(zheng)汽(qi)梯(ti)級(ji)高效利(li)用技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)等。到2025年，電力熱力行業規(gui)模(mo)以上(shang)工業用水重復利(li)用率大(da)于(yu)97%。
2.鋼鐵行業：推廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)效循環用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)處理、生產工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)干法(fa)半干法(fa)冷卻或洗滌、高(gao)濃(nong)度有機廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)回用(yong)(yong)(yong)、高(gao)鹽廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)減量、智慧用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)等廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)循環利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)先進裝(zhuang)備(bei)技術工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)。實(shi)施排水(shui)(shui)管(guan)網雨污分流技術改造。打造產城融(rong)合模(mo)式，推動鋼(gang)鐵企業(ye)加(jia)大(da)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)城市再生水(shui)(shui)。到2025年，鋼(gang)鐵行業(ye)規模(mo)以(yi)上工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)重復利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率大(da)于97%。
3.化工行業：推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)(yong)電化學循(xun)環水(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理、高濃(nong)度有(you)機廢水(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理回用(yong)(yong)、水(shui)(shui)管(guan)網漏(lou)損檢測、智慧用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)控系統等(deng)廢水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環利用(yong)(yong)先進(jin)裝備技術工(gong)(gong)藝，降(jiang)低廢水(shui)(shui)排放量(liang)。鼓勵有(you)條件的園區實施化工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)“分類收集(ji)、分質(zhi)處(chu)(chu)理、一(yi)企一(yi)管(guan)、明(ming)管(guan)輸(shu)送、實時(shi)監測”。到(dao)2025年，化工(gong)(gong)行業(ye)規模以上工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)重(zhong)復(fu)利用(yong)(yong)率大于94%。
4.汽車行業：大(da)力推(tui)行(xing)中水回用(yong)(yong)管理系統，實現“分(fen)類收集、分(fen)質處(chu)理、梯級利用(yong)(yong)、循環利用(yong)(yong)”，推(tui)廣低揮發性有機(ji)化合物水性涂(tu)料(liao)和(he)無油沖壓潤滑(hua)技術。到2025年，汽車行(xing)業規模以上工業用(yong)(yong)水重(zhong)復利用(yong)(yong)率大(da)于94%。
5.有色金屬行業：推廣應用有色金屬(shu)冶煉重金屬(shu)廢(fei)(fei)水深(shen)度處理與回用、高鹽廢(fei)(fei)水資源化(hua)處理等廢(fei)(fei)水循環(huan)利(li)用先進裝備技(ji)術工(gong)藝。積(ji)極(ji)推動節水技(ji)術改造，完善(shan)串聯用水和廢(fei)(fei)水分級分質回用的網絡(luo)化(hua)、智能化(hua)調配系統(tong)。到2025年(nian)，有色金屬(shu)行業(ye)規(gui)模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)用水重復(fu)利(li)用率(lv)大于78%。
6.造紙行業：大力推(tui)廣(guang)堿回收及(ji)蒸(zheng)發(fa)站污冷凝水的分級(ji)及(ji)回用(yong)(yong)(yong)、化(hua)學(xue)機械(xie)漿(jiang)或廢紙漿(jiang)的制漿(jiang)水循環(huan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、制漿(jiang)造紙生產用(yong)(yong)(yong)水梯級(ji)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)等工(gong)藝。推(tui)廣(guang)備(bei)料廢水循環(huan)回用(yong)(yong)(yong)、低(di)卡伯值蒸(zheng)煮、多段逆(ni)流洗滌封閉篩(shai)選、氧脫木素(su)、無(wu)元素(su)氯(lv)或全無(wu)氯(lv)漂(piao)白(bai)(bai)、紙機用(yong)(yong)(yong)水封閉循環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技術。推(tui)廣(guang)高效沉淀(dian)過濾白(bai)(bai)水回收、漂(piao)白(bai)(bai)洗漿(jiang)濾液逆(ni)流使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、高壓噴淋(lin)、透(tou)平風(feng)機、生產過程中高濃技術和(he)過程智(zhi)能化(hua)控(kong)制等裝備(bei)技術工(gong)藝。到(dao)2025年，造紙行業規模以上工(gong)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)水重復利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率大于35%。
（二）開展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)回收利(li)用(yong)關(guan)鍵核心裝(zhuang)備技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究。開展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環利(li)用(yong)關(guan)鍵裝(zhuang)備技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究，納入(ru)我市(shi)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新“十(shi)四(si)五”規劃以及(ji)我市(shi)碳達峰碳中和科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新行動方(fang)案，支持相關(guan)高校、研(yan)究機構、行業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)機構突破工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高性(xing)能膜及(ji)組(zu)件、綠(lv)色水(shui)(shui)處理藥劑(ji)、高濃度難降解有機廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)、高鹽廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環利(li)用(yong)等關(guan)鍵核心材(cai)料及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)擇有代表(biao)性(xing)的(de)園(yuan)區開展技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)綜(zong)合集(ji)成與示范(fan)，研(yan)發集(ji)成低成本、高性(xing)能工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環利(li)用(yong)裝(zhuang)備技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，打造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環利(li)用(yong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程與服(fu)務(wu)、管理、政策等協(xie)同發力的(de)示范(fan)樣板。（市(shi)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)局、市(shi)經濟信息委、市(shi)生態環境局按(an)職責(ze)(ze)分工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)負責(ze)(ze)）
1.電力熱力行業：突破煙氣脫硫脫硝一體化技術、脫硫廢水(shui)旁路煙氣蒸發零排放技術。
2.鋼鐵行業：突破焦化(hua)廢水(shui)(shui)深度(du)處(chu)理(li)回(hui)用(yong)、冷軋廢水(shui)(shui)深度(du)處(chu)理(li)回(hui)用(yong)、循(xun)環水(shui)(shui)高(gao)效冷卻、高(gao)濃縮倍數(shu)循(xun)環水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)、循(xun)環水(shui)(shui)系統水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)穩定在線監控、脫(tuo)硫廢水(shui)(shui)深度(du)處(chu)理(li)回(hui)用(yong)、高(gao)鹽廢水(shui)(shui)單質(zhi)分鹽、高(gao)氯廢水(shui)(shui)脫(tuo)鹽、廢水(shui)(shui)零排(pai)放及資(zi)源化(hua)利用(yong)等關鍵核心技術。
3.化工行業：突破煤(mei)(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)酚氨廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)深度除(chu)油預(yu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)及(ji)焦(jiao)油資(zi)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)回收(shou)、煤(mei)(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)同步除(chu)油除(chu)濁回用處(chu)(chu)理(li)、現(xian)代煤(mei)(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)行業(ye)濁循環、旋流/離(li)心分離(li)-結晶純化(hua)(hua)(hua)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)、高鹽(yan)(yan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)單質(zhi)分鹽(yan)(yan)、高鹽(yan)(yan)有機廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)脫鹽(yan)(yan)與濃縮蒸發(fa)、含鹽(yan)(yan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)催化(hua)(hua)(hua)濕(shi)式氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)技(ji)(ji)術、含氨廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)高效汽提及(ji)資(zi)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)利用、熱膜(mo)耦合高含鹽(yan)(yan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)、低能耗生(sheng)物膜(mo)處(chu)(chu)理(li)技(ji)(ji)術、膜(mo)法低成本工(gong)業(ye)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)利用、廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)厭氧生(sheng)物深度處(chu)(chu)理(li)等(deng)關鍵核(he)心技(ji)(ji)術。
4.汽車行業：突(tu)破(po)磷化工(gong)藝的綠色替代，以及涂料水性化、高固體分、粉末化等關鍵核心(xin)技術。
5.有色金屬行業：突(tu)破(po)有色(se)金屬(shu)(shu)冶(ye)煉(lian)重(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)深度(du)處理(li)與回(hui)用(yong)、濕法冶(ye)金高含鹽(yan)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)回(hui)收與資(zi)源(yuan)化(hua)、重(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)冶(ye)金污酸廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)化(hua)及處理(li)、低(di)能耗生物膜處理(li)等關(guan)鍵(jian)核心技術。
6.造紙行業：突破新型造(zao)紙廢水多(duo)級凈(jing)化深(shen)度循環利用等關(guan)鍵核心技術。
（三）提(ti)升先進適用(yong)裝(zhuang)備(bei)技術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)應用(yong)水(shui)平。組織重(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)申報國家鼓勵(li)的(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)節水(shui)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、技術(shu)(shu)和裝(zhuang)備(bei)目(mu)(mu)錄以及重(zhong)大(da)(da)環(huan)保技術(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)目(mu)(mu)錄。圍繞市內缺水(shui)地區和水(shui)環(huan)境敏(min)感區域，聚(ju)焦(jiao)重(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)水(shui)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)，大(da)(da)力(li)推廣先進適用(yong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)技術(shu)(shu)和裝(zhuang)備(bei)。鼓勵(li)各區縣、重(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)、行業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會等(deng)探索工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)技術(shu)(shu)推廣新機(ji)制，大(da)(da)力(li)推廣工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)技術(shu)(shu)。（市經濟信息委、市水(shui)利(li)(li)局、市生態環(huan)境局按職責分工(gong)(gong)負(fu)責）
（四）推(tui)(tui)進(jin)重點行業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效對標達標。修訂完善高耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行業主要產品單(dan)位產品取用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定(ding)額，加強工(gong)業用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定(ding)額宣貫。重點用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)企業要定(ding)期開展用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)審計、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平衡測試、節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)診(zhen)斷(duan)、清潔生(sheng)產診(zhen)斷(duan)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效對標，引導企業提升(sheng)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效率。深入(ru)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)綠(lv)色制造體系建設，引導綠(lv)色工(gong)廠(chang)、綠(lv)色工(gong)業園區對標改造。突出標準引領(ling)，遴(lin)選一(yi)批(pi)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)環利(li)用(yong)(yong)效果顯著、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效指(zhi)標先進(jin)的企業，發布水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效“領(ling)跑者”名單(dan)和(he)先進(jin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)指(zhi)標。到(dao)2025年，規(gui)模以(yi)(yi)上工(gong)業用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)重復利(li)用(yong)(yong)率達到(dao)92%以(yi)(yi)上。（市經濟信息委、市水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)局按職責(ze)分(fen)工(gong)負(fu)責(ze)）
（五）打造(zao)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)(xun)環利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)典型(xing)標桿。依據節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)評(ping)價導則(ze)，開展鋼鐵、紡織、造(zao)紙、食品、化工(gong)、有(you)色金(jin)屬、火電、汽車等重(zhong)點用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)建(jian)，樹立一(yi)批(pi)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)示(shi)范(fan)典型(xing)，總(zong)結推廣節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的成功經驗。推動(dong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、園(yuan)區根(gen)據內部廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質特點，圍繞(rao)過程循(xun)(xun)環和(he)末端回用(yong)(yong)(yong)，實施廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)(xun)環利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)術(shu)改造(zao)，完善廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)(xun)環利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)裝備和(he)設施，實現(xian)串聯用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、分質用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)梯(ti)級利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，提升企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)重(zhong)復利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)。重(zhong)點圍繞(rao)我市缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)區和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環境敏感區域，創(chuang)建(jian)一(yi)批(pi)產(chan)城融(rong)合(he)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)高(gao)效(xiao)循(xun)(xun)環利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)創(chuang)新(xin)試點。推動(dong)有(you)條件的工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、園(yuan)區與市政再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)產(chan)運(yun)營單位合(he)作，完善再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網(wang)，銜接再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標準，將處(chu)理達標后的再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)回用(yong)(yong)(yong)于生(sheng)產(chan)過程，減少企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)取用(yong)(yong)(yong)量，形成可復制推廣的產(chan)城融(rong)合(he)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)高(gao)效(xiao)循(xun)(xun)環利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)模式。到2025年(nian)，創(chuang)建(jian)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)100家(jia)。（市經濟信(xin)息委、市水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)(li)局、市發(fa)展改革委、市住房(fang)城鄉建(jian)委按(an)職(zhi)責分工(gong)負責）
（六）培育壯大(da)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利用(yong)專業力量。組(zu)織重點(dian)(dian)行(xing)業企業、行(xing)業協會等(deng)積極申報國家廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理裝備、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程應(ying)用(yong)、技(ji)術服務優質企業，積極培育工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)技(ji)術創新等(deng)領域(yu)專精特新“小巨(ju)人”企業。引導重點(dian)(dian)企業、科研(yan)院所(suo)、行(xing)業協會等(deng)組(zu)建工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利用(yong)產業聯盟(meng)，重點(dian)(dian)面向(xiang)缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)敏感區(qu)域(yu)，通過合(he)同節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)理、委托運行(xing)等(deng)專業化模式，為重點(dian)(dian)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)企業廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利用(yong)提供信息(xi)咨詢、技(ji)術改造、設施建設、運營(ying)及(ji)維(wei)護等(deng)一體化綜合(he)服務，系統提升企業廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)。（市(shi)(shi)經濟信息(xi)委、市(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利局(ju)按職(zhi)責(ze)分工(gong)(gong)(gong)負(fu)責(ze)）
（七）提(ti)升(sheng)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)管(guan)理(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平。推(tui)動(dong)規模(mo)以上用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)企業(ye)(ye)加快(kuai)對已(yi)有(you)數字(zi)化管(guan)控(kong)平臺進行(xing)升(sheng)級(ji)改(gai)造，利(li)用(yong)(yong)大數據、云(yun)計算、互聯網等(deng)新一代信息技術，建(jian)(jian)立工業(ye)(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)智(zhi)慧管(guan)理(li)(li)平臺，形(xing)成感知(zhi)、監測、預警、應急(ji)等(deng)能(neng)力，提(ti)升(sheng)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)的數字(zi)化管(guan)理(li)(li)、網絡(luo)化協同、智(zhi)能(neng)化管(guan)控(kong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平。強(qiang)化行(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總量和強(qiang)度控(kong)制，全面推(tui)行(xing)規劃(hua)和重(zhong)大項目(mu)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)、新建(jian)(jian)（改(gai)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)）項目(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源論(lun)證(zheng)，重(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)項目(mu)具備(bei)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)條件但未有(you)效利(li)用(yong)(yong)的，嚴格(ge)控(kong)制新增取水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。開展工業(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污染整治(zhi)專項行(xing)動(dong)，推(tui)動(dong)園(yuan)區工業(ye)(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應納(na)盡納(na)、集(ji)中處理(li)(li)和達標排放。（市經濟信息委、市水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)局(ju)(ju)、市生態環(huan)境局(ju)(ju)按職(zhi)責(ze)分工負(fu)責(ze)）
三、保障措施
（一）加(jia)強組織領(ling)導(dao)。加(jia)強工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的領(ling)導(dao)和(he)組織，統籌(chou)推進全市(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。市(shi)(shi)級部門要按(an)照職能(neng)分工(gong)(gong)(gong)抓(zhua)好(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作任務落(luo)實(shi)，加(jia)大力度鼓勵和(he)支持工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)(yong)。各區(qu)(qu)縣結合實(shi)際確定本(ben)地區(qu)(qu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)(yong)重點任務，制(zhi)定具體實(shi)施(shi)措施(shi)。市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)兩級形成合力，推動各項(xiang)任務落(luo)地見效。（市(shi)(shi)發展改(gai)革委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)科(ke)技局、市(shi)(shi)經濟信息委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態環(huan)境局、市(shi)(shi)住(zhu)房城鄉建委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)水(shui)利局按(an)職責分工(gong)(gong)(gong)負責）
（二）強化(hua)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐。積極爭(zheng)取中(zhong)央財政(zheng)(zheng)資金(jin)對工(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)水(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)重大工(gong)(gong)程及示范(fan)試點項目的支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持。利(li)用(yong)(yong)市(shi)(shi)區兩級現有資金(jin)渠道(dao)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持工(gong)(gong)業廢(fei)水(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)相(xiang)關項目。引導金(jin)融(rong)機構為開展廢(fei)水(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造企(qi)業提供擔保(bao)、信貸(dai)等綠色金(jin)融(rong)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持。落(luo)實節水(shui)、資源綜合(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)等稅收(shou)優(you)惠政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，優(you)化(hua)完(wan)善首(shou)臺（套）重大技(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)保(bao)險補償機制，支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持推廣應用(yong)(yong)先(xian)進廢(fei)水(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)備(bei)技(ji)術(shu)工(gong)(gong)藝。（市(shi)(shi)發(fa)展改(gai)革委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)科技(ji)局、市(shi)(shi)經濟信息(xi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)財政(zheng)(zheng)局、市(shi)(shi)生態環(huan)境局、市(shi)(shi)住房城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)水(shui)利(li)局、重慶市(shi)(shi)稅務局按職(zhi)責分工(gong)(gong)負責）
（三）加(jia)強監督管理。強化公眾參與，統籌發揮(hui)輿論監督、社(she)會監督和行業自律等作用(yong)。加(jia)強統計監測，準確掌(zhang)握重(zhong)點企業新水(shui)取用(yong)量、外排水(shui)量、重(zhong)復利用(yong)量，對重(zhong)點行業水(shui)重(zhong)復利用(yong)率(lv)進行定期(qi)跟蹤(zong)，確保如期(qi)完(wan)成工業用(yong)水(shui)重(zhong)復利用(yong)率(lv)目標。（市水(shui)利局、市經濟信(xin)息委按(an)職責分工負責）
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