【谷騰環保網訊】為統籌推進國家節(jie)水(shui)(shui)行動和(he)(he)非常規水(shui)(shui)源利(li)用，提升水(shui)(shui)資源集(ji)約節(jie)約利(li)用水(shui)(shui)平(ping)，進一步緩解(jie)水(shui)(shui)資源供需矛(mao)盾，促進經濟社會高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)，5月(yue)26日，山(shan)東省發展(zhan)改革委、水(shui)(shui)利(li)廳、住(zhu)房城鄉建(jian)設(she)廳、工業和(he)(he)信息化廳、農業農村廳、生態(tai)環境廳、自然資源廳、財(cai)政廳等8部門聯合下發《關(guan)于(yu)印發<全面(mian)推進水(shui)(shui)資源節(jie)約集(ji)約利(li)用實施方案>的通(tong)知》(魯發改環資〔2022〕446號)，對推進全省水(shui)(shui)資源集(ji)約節(jie)約利(li)用作出全面(mian)安排部署。

《實施方案(an)》貫徹(che)落(luo)實國家《“十四五”節(jie)水型(xing)社會建設(she)規劃》《關于推進(jin)污水資(zi)源化利用的指導意見(jian)》《黃(huang)河流域水資(zi)源節(jie)約集約利用實施方案(an)》等(deng)文件精神，強化政策集成，結合山東實際，提(ti)出一系(xi)列(lie)任務目標和新(xin)措施、新(xin)要(yao)求。

《實(shi)施(shi)方案》分為總(zong)體要求、強化水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)剛性約束、加(jia)強各行(xing)業各領域(yu)節水(shui)、推(tui)進非常(chang)規(gui)水(shui)源(yuan)綜(zong)合利用(yong)(yong)(yong)、保障措施(shi)五(wu)部(bu)分。在總(zong)體要求中提(ti)出(chu)，到(dao)(dao)2025年主要目標為：縣(xian)域(yu)節水(shui)型(xing)社會建成率達(da)到(dao)(dao)90%，水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)消耗總(zong)量(liang)和強度雙控體系(xi)基(ji)本建立(li)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)總(zong)量(liang)控制在241.1億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，萬(wan)(wan)元GDP用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)量(liang)、萬(wan)(wan)元工業增(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)量(liang)比2020年分別(bie)下(xia)降16%、10%；農田灌溉水(shui)有效利用(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)數達(da)到(dao)(dao)0.651，城(cheng)(cheng)市公(gong)共供水(shui)管網漏損率控制在7.9%以(yi)(yi)內；縣(xian)級以(yi)(yi)上(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)市建成區雨污(wu)合流管網全部(bu)清(qing)零(ling)，60%城(cheng)(cheng)市污(wu)水(shui)處理(li)廠出(chu)水(shui)水(shui)質達(da)到(dao)(dao)地表水(shui)準Ⅳ類標準；將(jiang)非常(chang)規(gui)水(shui)納入水(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)統一配置，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)總(zong)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)(dao)15億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，城(cheng)(cheng)市再生(sheng)水(shui)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率達(da)到(dao)(dao)55%，規(gui)模(mo)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)重復利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率達(da)到(dao)(dao)94%左右，海水(shui)淡化產能規(gui)模(mo)達(da)到(dao)(dao)120萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)/天(tian)。

《實(shi)施方案》提出，強(qiang)(qiang)化水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)剛性約(yue)束(shu)，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)落實(shi)“四(si)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)四(si)定”，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總量(liang)和(he)強(qiang)(qiang)度雙控(kong)(kong)，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)過程(cheng)管理(li)，要求(qiu)從嚴(yan)控(kong)(kong)制建(jian)(jian)設引黃調蓄工(gong)程(cheng)，壓(ya)減水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)短(duan)缺(que)和(he)超載地(di)區(qu)高耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作物規模，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)控(kong)(kong)制高耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)項目(mu)盲目(mu)上馬，限(xian)制水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)短(duan)缺(que)和(he)超載地(di)區(qu)新建(jian)(jian)各類開(kai)發區(qu)和(he)發展高耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服務行業；強(qiang)(qiang)化用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定額標準在(zai)相關規劃編(bian)制、節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評價(jia)、取(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)許可管理(li)、計(ji)劃用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管理(li)方面的約(yue)束(shu)作用；分(fen)期(qi)對年(nian)許可取(qu)(qu)用地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50萬(wan)立方米以上、取(qu)(qu)用地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)5萬(wan)立方米以上的單位和(he)個人以及調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)、大中型(xing)灌區(qu)渠首取(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口，安裝取(qu)(qu)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)線計(ji)量(liang)監(jian)測(ce)設施。

加強各行(xing)業(ye)(ye)各領域節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，大力推進農業(ye)(ye)農村(cun)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，到2025年，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)(jian)設10個節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)區，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)肥一體化面(mian)積達(da)到1000萬畝，規(gui)模以(yi)上水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)產養殖尾水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)全(quan)部實(shi)現達(da)標排放；推進工業(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)減排，沿(yan)黃以(yi)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源嚴(yan)(yan)重短缺和超載地(di)(di)區嚴(yan)(yan)格控制新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)、改建(jian)(jian)、擴建(jian)(jian)高(gao)耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)項目(mu)，不符合(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)耗等有關(guan)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)工業(ye)(ye)項目(mu)嚴(yan)(yan)禁上馬，嚴(yan)(yan)控省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)及(ji)以(yi)上開發區（園區）新(xin)(xin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)取用量，遴選(xuan)一批企業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效領跑者，創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)一批節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)工業(ye)(ye)園區。加強城(cheng)(cheng)鎮節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)降(jiang)損，到2025年，16市(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)部創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)成為國(guo)家(jia)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，50%的(de)縣級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)達(da)到國(guo)家(jia)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)標準要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，30%的(de)縣達(da)到省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)標準要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)80%以(yi)上市(shi)(shi)(shi)級(ji)黨(dang)(dang)政機關(guan)和直屬事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)位、50%以(yi)上縣級(ji)黨(dang)(dang)政機關(guan)以(yi)及(ji)沿(yan)黃地(di)(di)區全(quan)部市(shi)(shi)(shi)級(ji)黨(dang)(dang)政機關(guan)和直屬事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)位建(jian)(jian)成節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)單(dan)位，節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)高(gao)校建(jian)(jian)成率達(da)到60%。

推進非常規水(shui)(shui)源綜(zong)合(he)利用(yong)，加(jia)快(kuai)推進污水(shui)(shui)資源化(hua)(hua)利用(yong)，因地制宜推進集(ji)蓄雨水(shui)(shui)利用(yong)，加(jia)快(kuai)推動(dong)淡(dan)化(hua)(hua)海(hai)水(shui)(shui)綜(zong)合(he)利用(yong)，到(dao)2025年，縣級及(ji)以(yi)上城市建(jian)成(cheng)區(qu)整縣（市、區(qu)）制雨污合(he)流管網(wang)全部清(qing)零，60%城市污水(shui)(shui)處理廠完(wan)成(cheng)提標改造；逐年提高(gao)淡(dan)化(hua)(hua)海(hai)水(shui)(shui)利用(yong)規模，在濱(bin)海(hai)地區(qu)嚴格(ge)限制淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)冷卻，推動(dong)海(hai)水(shui)(shui)冷卻技術在沿海(hai)電力(li)、化(hua)(hua)工、冶(ye)金、核(he)電等行業的規模化(hua)(hua)應用(yong)。

《實施方案》提(ti)出強(qiang)化責任落(luo)實、拓寬投(tou)融資(zi)渠道(dao)、健全價格(ge)機制、強(qiang)化科技(ji)支撐、強(qiang)化監督管理、加(jia)大宣傳力度6條保障(zhang)措(cuo)施，其中要(yao)求落(luo)實再生(sheng)水(shui)等非常規(gui)(gui)水(shui)納(na)入水(shui)資(zi)源統一配(pei)置的要(yao)求，符合使用再生(sheng)水(shui)標(biao)準的新（擴(kuo)）建(jian)、改造項目在立(li)項、水(shui)資(zi)源論證中要(yao)強(qiang)制使用再生(sheng)水(shui)等非常規(gui)(gui)水(shui)。

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