【谷騰環保網訊】2022年(nian)6月(yue)23日，濟(ji)南市萊(lai)蕪區山東省(sheng)萬興食品有限(xian)公司污水處理站(zhan)發生一(yi)起中(zhong)毒事故，造成2人死(si)亡。

經(jing)初步了解(jie)，事(shi)故(gu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)未制(zhi)定有(you)限空(kong)(kong)間(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)操作(zuo)(zuo)規程，未履(lv)(lv)行(xing)有(you)限空(kong)(kong)間(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)審批制(zhi)度，此次有(you)限空(kong)(kong)間(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)未履(lv)(lv)行(xing)“先(xian)通風(feng)、再檢測(ce)、后進入(ru)”基本要求，發生(sheng)事(shi)故(gu)的污水操作(zuo)(zuo)工在無三腳架、安(an)全繩、空(kong)(kong)氣呼吸(xi)器等(deng)(deng)安(an)全保(bao)護(hu)措施情況下(xia)進入(ru)有(you)限空(kong)(kong)間(jian)實(shi)施作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，另(ling)外一名(ming)事(shi)故(gu)人員(yuan)在無安(an)全保(bao)護(hu)措施情況下(xia)盲目進入(ru)施救(jiu)。事(shi)故(gu)暴(bao)露(lu)出部(bu)分企業(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)全生(sheng)產主體責(ze)任不(bu)(bu)落實(shi)，危險作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)管理(li)流于形式(shi)，對(dui)污水池(chi)等(deng)(deng)有(you)限空(kong)(kong)間(jian)風(feng)險辨識(shi)、管控措施不(bu)(bu)落地，全員(yuan)有(you)限空(kong)(kong)間(jian)安(an)全教育培訓不(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)位，一線員(yuan)工缺乏必要的基本知(zhi)識(shi)、自(zi)救(jiu)互救(jiu)和應急(ji)處置能力(li)，部(bu)分地區(qu)監督(du)檢查不(bu)(bu)力(li)，工貿行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)重點(dian)領(ling)域重大隱患“清(qing)零”核查工作(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)(bu)嚴格不(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)位，作(zuo)(zuo)風(feng)不(bu)(bu)深入(ru)不(bu)(bu)扎實(shi)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題。

為解(jie)決部(bu)(bu)分(fen)企業(ye)安全生產主體(ti)責任(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落實，危險作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)管理流于(yu)(yu)形(xing)式，對污(wu)水池等有(you)限空間(jian)(jian)風險辨識(shi)、管控(kong)措施不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落地(di)，全員(yuan)有(you)限空間(jian)(jian)安全教育培訓不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到位，一線員(yuan)工(gong)缺乏必(bi)要的基本知識(shi)、自救(jiu)互救(jiu)和(he)應急處(chu)置(zhi)能力，部(bu)(bu)分(fen)地(di)區監督檢(jian)查(cha)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)力，工(gong)貿(mao)(mao)行業(ye)重(zhong)點領域重(zhong)大(da)隱患“清零”核查(cha)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴格不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到位，作(zuo)(zuo)風不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)深入不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)扎實等問(wen)題，山東省應急廳下發關于(yu)(yu)進(jin)一步加強工(gong)貿(mao)(mao)行業(ye)企業(ye)有(you)限空間(jian)(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)風險管控(kong)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的通(tong)知。

通知中(zhong)提到(dao)，要(yao)(yao)高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視，嚴(yan)格落實有(you)限(xian)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安全(quan)監管(guan)(guan)責(ze)任。有(you)限(xian)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)廣泛存在于(yu)蔬菜腌制、皮革、毛皮、羽毛（絨(rong)）加工、造紙和印染等(deng)諸(zhu)多工貿(mao)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。各地要(yao)(yao)在前期調研摸底(di)的基礎上，進一(yi)步排查梳(shu)理本地區涉及有(you)限(xian)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，對不準確、不清晰(xi)的地方(fang)集中(zhong)調度(du)，逐一(yi)核對有(you)限(xian)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)設備設施、風險(xian)因(yin)素等(deng)情況，建立全(quan)覆(fu)蓋、無遺漏的清單(dan)臺賬，確保底(di)數清晰(xi)、數據精準，為加強工貿(mao)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)限(xian)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)風險(xian)管(guan)(guan)控打好基礎。要(yao)(yao)高(gao)度(du)關注和深入分析本地區重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域有(you)限(xian)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特點(dian)(dian)，以(yi)落實“八抓20項(xiang)(xiang)”創新舉措為總抓手，將有(you)限(xian)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整(zheng)治與(yu)安全(quan)生(sheng)產專項(xiang)(xiang)整(zheng)治三(san)年(nian)行動、安全(quan)生(sheng)產專項(xiang)(xiang)檢查和重(zhong)大隱(yin)患(huan)“清零”行動結合起來(lai)，進一(yi)步健全(quan)完善有(you)限(xian)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安全(quan)監管(guan)(guan)責(ze)任鏈條，強化(hua)風險(xian)管(guan)(guan)控和隱(yin)患(huan)排查治理各項(xiang)(xiang)措施落實。

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