【谷騰環保網訊】大冶市靈鄉鎮(zhen)依托小流域綜合治理(li)，通過(guo)生(sheng)活(huo)“黑、灰(hui)”水一體(ti)化治理(li)，探索農村生(sheng)活(huo)污(wu)水生(sheng)態治理(li)、循環利(li)用新(xin)路徑；陽新(xin)縣排(pai)市鎮(zhen)后坑村將改(gai)廁與生(sheng)活(huo)污(wu)水治理(li)相結合，對滲漏和淤堵的化糞池(chi)進(jin)行修(xiu)復改(gai)造后，接入新(xin)建的污(wu)水收集管網，最終進(jin)入小型集中式污(wu)水處理(li)設施，進(jin)行尾(wei)水回用或達標(biao)排(pai)放(fang)……

近年來，湖北省黃石市(shi)投入(ru)資金4500萬余元進行農村生活污(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)理，目(mu)前(qian)已有342個行政村完成治(zhi)理任務(wu)，全(quan)市(shi)農村生活污(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)理（管(guan)控）率位居全(quan)省前(qian)列。

以農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)為(wei)抓(zhua)手，推(tui)(tui)動農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)改善(shan)，黃石(shi)(shi)市(shi)成(cheng)立了(le)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)工(gong)(gong)作專班，組織編制并印發《黃石(shi)(shi)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)三年(nian)行動方案（2023—2025年(nian)）》，確定(ding)了(le)黃石(shi)(shi)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)路線圖、任(ren)務單(dan)及時間表，以污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)減量(liang)化(hua)、分類就(jiu)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)理(li)、循環利(li)用(yong)(yong)為(wei)導向，“分區、分類、分級、分期”推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)。工(gong)(gong)作中，指(zhi)導各(ge)縣（市(shi)、區）對農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)產排(pai)、農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)改廁、受納(na)(na)水(shui)(shui)體環境(jing)質量(liang)等(deng)情況進(jin)行全(quan)(quan)面摸底、調查分析(xi)，形成(cheng)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)現狀基礎臺賬，明確了(le)黃石(shi)(shi)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)重點治(zhi)理(li)清(qing)單(dan)；綜合(he)考慮(lv)地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌、常(chang)住人(ren)口、排(pai)水(shui)(shui)去向等(deng)因素，結合(he)全(quan)(quan)域(yu)美麗鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建設，合(he)理(li)選擇資源化(hua)利(li)用(yong)(yong)、納(na)(na)入(ru)城鎮污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)網、集中或分散(san)治(zhi)理(li)等(deng)模式，編制了(le)黃石(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)推(tui)(tui)薦技術目錄。同時，梳理(li)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)典型案例，組織召開全(quan)(quan)省鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)治(zhi)理(li)培(pei)訓班，在全(quan)(quan)市(shi)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)推(tui)(tui)行“戶(hu)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)糞池(chi)+生(sheng)(sheng)物接觸氧(yang)化(hua)+人(ren)工(gong)(gong)濕地(di)(di)(di)”“戶(hu)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)糞池(chi)+大三/四格式化(hua)糞池(chi)+人(ren)工(gong)(gong)濕地(di)(di)(di)/穩定(ding)塘”“戶(hu)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)糞池(chi)+還林還田利(li)用(yong)(yong)”等(deng)無動力工(gong)(gong)藝技術，推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)濕地(di)(di)(di)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)塘等(deng)低成(cheng)本(ben)、低能耗、易維護的生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)處(chu)理(li)技術，推(tui)(tui)動實(shi)現農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)就(jiu)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)理(li)、就(jiu)地(di)(di)(di)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。

此外，結合(he)(he)小流域綜合(he)(he)治(zhi)理，黃石(shi)市(shi)以污水(shui)(shui)資源化利用(yong)為導(dao)向，積極謀(mou)(mou)劃申(shen)請中央農(nong)村(cun)環(huan)境(jing)整治(zhi)專項資金，近年來共向上申(shen)報項目(mu)5個，其中3個項目(mu)已入儲備庫，獲批資金2200萬(wan)余元(yuan)。針對設施(shi)運(yun)維(wei)問題，黃石(shi)市(shi)印(yin)發(fa)《黃石(shi)市(shi)農(nong)村(cun)生活污水(shui)(shui)處理設施(shi)運(yun)行維(wei)護(hu)管理辦法（試行）》《關于加強黃石(shi)市(shi)農(nong)村(cun)生活污水(shui)(shui)處理設施(shi)運(yun)行維(wei)護(hu)管理的指(zhi)導(dao)意見》，指(zhi)導(dao)各縣（市(shi)、區）明(ming)確運(yun)維(wei)責任主(zhu)體(ti)，強化運(yun)維(wei)管理，形成共謀(mou)(mou)共建共管共評共享的農(nong)村(cun)生活污水(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理良好氛圍。

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