【谷騰環保網訊】近日，云南省(sheng)(sheng)人民(min)政府新聞(wen)(wen)辦公室在(zai)大理(li)白族自治州舉行(xing)“有一種叫云南的生(sheng)活”·守(shou)護濕地(di)(di)之美 共享(xiang)詩意生(sheng)活新聞(wen)(wen)發布(bu)會(hui)，介紹全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)濕地(di)(di)保護的相關成效。

云南省(sheng)林業和草原局黨(dang)組成(cheng)員、副局長段(duan)利武介紹，云南濕地(di)資源稀缺珍貴，全(quan)省(sheng)濕地(di)面積59.37萬公頃(qing)，僅占全(quan)國濕地(di)面積的(de)1%，但(dan)具有生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)區位重要(yao)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功(gong)能突出、類型復雜多樣、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)種(zhong)類豐(feng)富、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)景觀壯(zhuang)麗(li)等鮮明特點，保育(yu)了(le)全(quan)國53%的(de)濕地(di)植物(wu)和43%的(de)濕地(di)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)，發揮著重要(yao)的(de)“水塔”“基因庫(ku)”和“碳庫(ku)”功(gong)能，孕育(yu)了(le)絢(xuan)爛的(de)自然景觀和多彩的(de)民(min)族文化。

黨的十八大以(yi)來，云南(nan)省(sheng)委、省(sheng)政府高度重視濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護工作(zuo)，將高原濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護納入“生態立省(sheng)”發展戰(zhan)略，構(gou)建我國(guo)西(xi)南(nan)生態安全屏障(zhang)、爭當全國(guo)生態文(wen)明建設排頭兵、加快建設面向(xiang)南(nan)亞東南(nan)亞輻射中心，高位推(tui)動濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護修復，濕(shi)地(di)(di)法規政策體系(xi)(xi)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護管(guan)理體系(xi)(xi)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護修復體系(xi)(xi)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)監測評估(gu)體系(xi)(xi)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)科技支(zhi)撐體系(xi)(xi)不斷完(wan)善。

頒(ban)布施(shi)行《云(yun)南(nan)省濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)條例(li)》《云(yun)南(nan)省滇池(chi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)條例(li)》《云(yun)南(nan)省重(zhong)點高原湖(hu)泊入(ru)湖(hu)河道保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)條例(li)》等不同區域尺度(du)和不同生態(tai)要素的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)。在全國率先出臺地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)標準(zhun)和認定辦法(fa)等系列制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，搶救性保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)了(le)一(yi)批具(ju)有重(zhong)要價值的(de)(de)(de)高原濕地(di)(di)(di)，“國家對濕地(di)(di)(di)實(shi)行分級(ji)管理及(ji)名錄制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)”寫入(ru)了(le)《中華人民共和國濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)》。省級(ji)層面(mian)出臺關于加(jia)強濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工作的(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)、關于貫徹落實(shi)濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)修復(fu)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)意見(jian)、省級(ji)自然公(gong)園管理辦法(fa)等配套政(zheng)策，制(zhi)(zhi)定實(shi)施(shi)《云(yun)南(nan)省濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)規(gui)劃（2022—2030年）》，構建起云(yun)南(nan)濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)修復(fu)的(de)(de)(de)“四梁八柱”。

云南濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園建設覆蓋(gai)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)10余個(ge)州(zhou)（市），涵蓋(gai)河(he)流、湖(hu)(hu)泊、沼澤等(deng)(deng)(deng)所有(you)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類型。截至目前，全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)共(gong)有(you)大山包(bao)和(he)拉市海等(deng)(deng)(deng)國際重(zhong)要(yao)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)5處(chu)、香格里拉市千(qian)湖(hu)(hu)山等(deng)(deng)(deng)國家重(zhong)要(yao)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)3處(chu)、沾益海峰等(deng)(deng)(deng)省(sheng)(sheng)級重(zhong)要(yao)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)29處(chu)，建立瀘沽(gu)湖(hu)(hu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類型自然保(bao)護區17處(chu)、撫仙湖(hu)(hu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園19處(chu)，首次構建起(qi)完整的(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)分級分類保(bao)護管理體(ti)系。

建立(li)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)協(xie)作和信(xin)息通報(bao)機制，合(he)力推(tui)進濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)修(xiu)復。印發實(shi)施(shi)(shi)《云南省九大高原(yuan)(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)“三區”濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)建設管理(li)(li)指導(dao)意見》，聚焦高原(yuan)(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)管理(li)(li)，制定濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)修(xiu)復植物名錄及(ji)物種負(fu)面清單(dan)，堅持“一湖(hu)(hu)一策(ce)”，推(tui)動湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)治(zhi)理(li)(li)從“一湖(hu)(hu)之治(zhi)”向“流域(yu)之治(zhi)”“全域(yu)聯(lian)治(zhi)”轉變，形成湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)“云南模式”。積極爭取濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)項(xiang)目和資(zi)金，采(cai)取基于自(zi)然的(de)解決(jue)方案，在國際(ji)重(zhong)要濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、國家重(zhong)要濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園、省級以上濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類型自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區科學實(shi)施(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與修(xiu)復等項(xiang)目，示范帶動全省濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)整(zheng)體保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和系(xi)統修(xiu)復。

十年(nian)(nian)來，云南(nan)省累計爭取和下達中央濕(shi)(shi)地(di)項目(mu)資金10.66億(yi)元，在全省實施濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護與恢(hui)復、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護補(bu)償等(deng)項目(mu)160個，修復退化濕(shi)(shi)地(di)15萬余畝，完成濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護補(bu)償6萬余畝，有(you)效提升了(le)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態(tai)系統的(de)質(zhi)量。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)7月24日(ri)，大理(li)市(shi)獲得(de)“國際濕(shi)(shi)地(di)城市(shi)”認證授牌，實現了(le)云南(nan)省“國際濕(shi)(shi)地(di)城市(shi)”零(ling)的(de)突破，向世(shi)界展示了(le)云南(nan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護新成效。

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