【摘 要】隨著我(wo)國(guo)城市(shi)化發展(zhan)進程不斷推進，人(ren)們的生活水平得到(dao)了提(ti)(ti)高(gao)，生活質(zhi)量越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)好，城市(shi)環(huan)境問題(ti)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)凸(tu)顯。城市(shi)污(wu)水成為了城市(shi)環(huan)境的主(zhu)要問題(ti)之一。治理城市(shi)污(wu)水才能(neng)營造(zao)更(geng)好的城市(shi)環(huan)境，提(ti)(ti)升城市(shi)生活質(zhi)量。城市(shi)環(huan)境工程污(wu)水治理過程中，面臨著較多(duo)問題(ti)，如何對(dui)城市(shi)環(huan)境工程污(wu)水進行(xing)治理，研(yan)究城市(shi)環(huan)境工程污(wu)水治理策(ce)略，針對(dui)性地(di)解決(jue)污(wu)水問題(ti)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)環(huan)境質(zhi)量。

【關鍵詞】城市環境工程;污水治理;方法策略

隨著(zhu)我國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)化進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)推進(jin)，環境(jing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)了(le)(le)現(xian)階段(duan)重(zhong)點(dian)關注(zhu)的(de)問題，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)發展產生(sheng)的(de)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)大，生(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)及工(gong)(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)產污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)，污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)環境(jing)的(de)危害較(jiao)大，影響(xiang)了(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)環境(jing)，因此，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)了(le)(le)重(zhong)點(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。現(xian)階段(duan)，污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作復雜程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)高(gao)，加強污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治理(li)(li)技(ji)術的(de)應用，研究城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)環境(jing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治理(li)(li)策(ce)略，提(ti)高(gao)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)效率(lv)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)平。

1城市環境工程污水處理概述

有(you)些企業(ye)為了減少污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處理成(cheng)本，無視(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規，將污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)直(zhi)接排放至江河湖泊之中(zhong)(zhong)，更是造(zao)成(cheng)了較為嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源污(wu)(wu)染(ran)問題。針對這一(yi)情況(kuang)，我(wo)國開始逐(zhu)漸(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)(shi)起城(cheng)市(shi)工程污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處理工作，只有(you)真(zhen)正(zheng)認(ren)識到(dao)城(cheng)市(shi)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理工作的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要性，才能從根本上(shang)逐(zhu)漸(jian)改善這一(yi)現狀。就我(wo)國目(mu)前的(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)環境(jing)工程污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理工作而言，比較常(chang)用的(de)(de)治(zhi)理方法(fa)(fa)是使用化學藥劑(ji)。采(cai)用將化學試劑(ji)加入污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)，實(shi)現化學試劑(ji)與(yu)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)有(you)害成(cheng)分進行(xing)化學反應，從而實(shi)現城(cheng)市(shi)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)凈化的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。

2城市環境工程污水治理要點

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進程(cheng)下，我(wo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源浪(lang)費嚴重(zhong)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源合(he)理(li)(li)(li)配置的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)薄弱(ruo)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成為了(le)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)環境(jing)問(wen)題之(zhi)一(yi)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)問(wen)題是(shi)造成了(le)我(wo)國(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源短缺(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)因素之(zhi)一(yi)。這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)背景下，對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進行治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)是(shi)一(yi)項重(zhong)要(yao)工程(cheng)。現階段，我(wo)國(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)工程(cheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)采(cai)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)，具體來說，往污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)添加能夠吸(xi)附污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)材料，達到分離雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)有(you)(you)效成分和(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)成新的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，凈化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。另外(wai)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)通常(chang)(chang)應(ying)用在大容積的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，利(li)用重(zhong)力分離方(fang)法，將大體積和(he)(he)(he)大顆(ke)粒的(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)沉淀并(bing)過濾。另外(wai)，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)。生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)用厭氧生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)作為處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，較為常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)厭氧生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)與好氧生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)，其中又(you)以好養生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)運用較廣，且(qie)(qie)具有(you)(you)顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)凈化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)。除(chu)此(ci)之(zhi)外(wai)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)環境(jing)工程(cheng)當(dang)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)還有(you)(you)很多，而且(qie)(qie)這(zhe)些技術(shu)(shu)(shu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)在不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)創新和(he)(he)(he)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)當(dang)中，未(wei)來將會有(you)(you)更多科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)用于(yu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工作。

3城市環境工程污水治理策略研究

3.1應用科學的污水治理方法

城市環(huan)境工程(cheng)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工程(cheng)龐大，工程(cheng)具(ju)有(you)(you)復(fu)雜性。現階(jie)段，針(zhen)對城市環(huan)境污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)著較多的(de)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)，不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)果(guo)，且應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)環(huan)境中方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，就(jiu)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)結果(guo)，因此，根據污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工程(cheng)特征，選(xuan)擇科學(xue)的(de)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。①運(yun)營化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)是(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)材(cai)質，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)藥劑(ji)能與(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質的(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)，反應(ying)(ying)(ying)生(sheng)(sheng)成新的(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質，消除污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中的(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質。化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)操作簡單(dan)，主要(yao)(yao)向污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)投擲化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)藥劑(ji)即可，化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)徹底(di)，因此對有(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質的(de)分解效(xiao)果(guo)突出，但(dan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)大容積的(de)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)容易產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)其他化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)，引起新的(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質，不(bu)(bu)能用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于較為復(fu)雜的(de)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)上。②物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)一種很好(hao)彌補化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)有(you)(you)普(pu)遍性，是(shi)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，尤其應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)大容積的(de)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中，污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)果(guo)顯著。需(xu)要(yao)(yao)配合對水(shui)(shui)(shui)質進(jin)行篩選(xuan)和截流(liu)的(de)技(ji)術，達(da)到首層的(de)凈化(hua)(hua)(hua)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)目標。③生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)新型治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，專業性強，環(huan)保性能好(hao)，主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)辦法(fa)(fa)(fa)分離有(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質和顆粒物(wu)(wu)(wu)質，例如(ru)，好(hao)氧、厭氧生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)處理(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)膜(mo)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術。當(dang)然，該種城市環(huan)境工程(cheng)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術不(bu)(bu)夠成熟，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)和改進(jin)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工作中。

3.2污水處理配套設施的投入

完(wan)(wan)善污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，優(you)化(hua)(hua)城(cheng)市環境工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)策略。首先，加大(da)對(dui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)配套設(she)(she)(she)(she)施的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)，完(wan)(wan)善基礎的(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，保障污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術載(zai)體，這也是城(cheng)市環境污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)核(he)心。因此，更新(xin)完(wan)(wan)善設(she)(she)(she)(she)施設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)，要匹配現代化(hua)(hua)科技(ji)(ji)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施改(gai)(gai)進(jin)(jin)和優(you)化(hua)(hua)，完(wan)(wan)美(mei)地(di)配合治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術。其(qi)次，污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是個復雜的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，投(tou)入(ru)成本(ben)高(gao)，通過對(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)進(jin)(jin)行更新(xin)改(gai)(gai)造優(you)化(hua)(hua)升(sheng)級，提高(gao)陳舊設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)利(li)用率(lv)，有效(xiao)降低污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)成本(ben)，提高(gao)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)資金使用率(lv)。另(ling)外(wai)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術與時(shi)俱進(jin)(jin)，不(bu)斷地(di)更新(xin)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施，結合短期城(cheng)市環境工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)目標(biao)要求[1]。此外(wai)，增加污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)輸(shu)送管(guan)道的(de)(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)整(zheng)性(xing)，管(guan)道接口處預(yu)留接口，便于污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)與管(guan)道的(de)(de)(de)連接，能夠將污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)從主管(guan)道引導污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)上(shang)，大(da)大(da)提升(sheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)傳輸(shu)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)。

3.3完善污水處理系統

污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是針對(dui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)信息(xi)平(ping)臺，污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)反映了(le)城(cheng)市(shi)環(huan)境工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)過程(cheng)，也是污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)策略的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)途徑，因(yin)此，健全(quan)城(cheng)市(shi)環(huan)境工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，發揮系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)數字化功(gong)能，發揮污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)管道網(wang)絡最(zui)優(you)效果。①完善污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)管網(wang)，通(tong)過系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)運營設(she)(she)施來監(jian)控收(shou)集(ji)管網(wang)的(de)狀態，及時(shi)發現污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)，針對(dui)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)提出相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)策略[2]。②設(she)(she)計和建設(she)(she)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)管網(wang)，建設(she)(she)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)運行規范(fan)性流程(cheng)，對(dui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)來源(yuan)和流向進(jin)行科學的(de)設(she)(she)計，推動污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)運行流程(cheng)的(de)科學性。③制定污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)制度(du)，制度(du)明確污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)責任人，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)細節(jie)(jie)部分進(jin)行了(le)完善，針對(dui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)增加了(le)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)監(jian)控，針對(dui)城(cheng)市(shi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)薄(bo)弱環(huan)節(jie)(jie)增加工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)強制力，促(cu)進(jin)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)落實全(quan)面(mian)。

3.4治理設施設備的養護管理

城市環境工程污水治理過程離不開污水治理設施設備，實施設備是污水治理技術的載體，如何在種類和數量眾多的設備中優選有效的設備是個關鍵，如何發揮所有設備的效用。污水處理設備有著不同的生命周期，設備在長期的運行時間長，磨損老舊的現象會減短使用壽命，且影響污水治理效果[3]。因此，對污水治理設備進行定時養護和管理，延長設施設備使用壽命，提高污水治理的效率。引入高素質的設備維修和管理人員，定期進行保養和清潔。當設備運行出現異常，及時排查設備運行的不合理地方。另外，為搭配新型污水治理積水，及時更新設施設備，引進先進的設備和技術，推進城市環境工程污水治理工作的進展。 

3.5提升污水治理人員的綜合素質

因為我(wo)國城市環境(jing)工程建設發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)時間尚短(duan)，所(suo)以(yi)多方內容仍有待完善與提升(sheng)，特別是(shi)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)綜合素(su)(su)質(zhi)普遍偏(pian)低，無(wu)法給污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)提供(gong)可靠的支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)。所(suo)以(yi)必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)采取有效措施來提升(sheng)其(qi)(qi)素(su)(su)質(zhi)[4]。首先，需加強(qiang)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，建設系統的培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)計劃與體(ti)制，對(dui)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)開展(zhan)專業技(ji)能以(yi)及(ji)職業道(dao)德素(su)(su)養培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)工作(zuo)(zuo)。同時還可以(yi)選(xuan)擇優秀的污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)到國外學習電(dian)代華的理(li)(li)(li)念和技(ji)術，進而將其(qi)(qi)應(ying)用到我(wo)國城市環境(jing)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)當中，以(yi)提升(sheng)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)量(liang)。其(qi)(qi)次，應(ying)當要(yao)積極引(yin)進優秀的污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)，切實(shi)提升(sheng)整體(ti)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)隊伍的素(su)(su)質(zhi)，為污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)的長(chang)效發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供(gong)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)。

結束語

城(cheng)市污(wu)水(shui)帶來了負(fu)面的城(cheng)市環境(jing)影響，制(zhi)約了城(cheng)市的可持續性發展。因此，重視城(cheng)市環境(jing)污(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)理工程，積極優選(xuan)污(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)理技術(shu)，完(wan)善污(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)理設施設備，完(wan)善治(zhi)(zhi)理系統(tong)，才能(neng)提升城(cheng)市環境(jing)工程污(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)理效果。

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