重慶市工業廢水循環利用實施方案
【谷騰環保網訊】為貫徹落實黨中(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)務院(yuan)關于(yu)污水資源(yuan)化(hua)利用(yong)的決策部(bu)(bu)署，推(tui)進我市(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)廢水循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)，提升工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)水資源(yuan)集約(yue)節約(yue)利用(yong)水平，促進經(jing)濟社會全面綠色(se)轉型，根(gen)據《“十(shi)四五(wu)”節能減排綜合(he)工(gong)(gong)作方(fang)案》（國(guo)發〔2021〕33號）、《關于(yu)推(tui)進污水資源(yuan)化(hua)利用(yong)的指導意見》（發改環(huan)資〔2021〕13號）、《關于(yu)印發工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)廢水循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)實施方(fang)案的通知》（工(gong)(gong)信部(bu)(bu)聯節〔2021〕213號）等文件精(jing)神，重慶(qing)印發《重慶(qing)市(shi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)廢水循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)實施方(fang)案》。詳(xiang)情(qing)如下：
重慶市工業廢水循環利用實施方案
為(wei)貫徹落實(shi)(shi)黨中央、國務院(yuan)關(guan)于污水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源化利(li)(li)用的決(jue)策部署，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)我(wo)市工(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)循環(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用，提(ti)升工(gong)業(ye)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源集約節約利(li)(li)用水(shui)(shui)平，促進(jin)(jin)經(jing)濟(ji)社會全面綠(lv)色轉(zhuan)型，根(gen)據《“十四五(wu)”節能減排綜合(he)工(gong)作方案》（國發〔2021〕33號(hao)）、《關(guan)于推(tui)進(jin)(jin)污水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源化利(li)(li)用的指導意見》（發改(gai)環(huan)(huan)資(zi)(zi)〔2021〕13號(hao)）、《關(guan)于印(yin)發工(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)循環(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用實(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案的通(tong)知》（工(gong)信部聯節〔2021〕213號(hao)）等文件(jian)精神，結合(he)我(wo)市實(shi)(shi)際(ji)，特制定本(ben)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案。
一、總體要求
（一）指(zhi)導(dao)思想。以(yi)(yi)習近平新(xin)時代中(zhong)國特色社會主義思想為指(zhi)導(dao)，全(quan)面貫徹(che)(che)黨的十(shi)九大和十(shi)九屆(jie)歷次(ci)全(quan)會精神，深(shen)入落實習近平總(zong)書記(ji)對重(zhong)(zhong)慶作出的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)指(zhi)示要(yao)求，立足新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展階段，完整、準確、全(quan)面貫徹(che)(che)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展理念，積極融入和服務新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展格局，以(yi)(yi)推(tui)動制造業(ye)(ye)高質量發(fa)(fa)展為主題，堅持“節水(shui)優先、空間均衡、系統(tong)治理、兩(liang)手(shou)發(fa)(fa)力”治水(shui)思路(lu)，以(yi)(yi)主要(yao)用水(shui)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)為重(zhong)(zhong)點，以(yi)(yi)試點示范為引領，以(yi)(yi)先進技術推(tui)廣應用為抓手(shou)，分(fen)類統(tong)籌推(tui)進工業(ye)(ye)廢水(shui)循環利用，促(cu)進工業(ye)(ye)綠色高質量發(fa)(fa)展。
（二）工作原則。
堅持節水(shui)(shui)(shui)優(you)先、強化統籌管理(li)。落(luo)實“節水(shui)(shui)(shui)優(you)先”方針(zhen)，全面推進(jin)工(gong)(gong)業廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)化利(li)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)作，提升工(gong)(gong)業用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)重復利(li)用(yong)(yong)率。強化用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)總量和強度雙控，提高用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)率。
堅持政府引導、強(qiang)化市(shi)場驅動(dong)(dong)。明(ming)確各部(bu)門(men)主體責任，強(qiang)化標準(zhun)約束，嚴格監管考核。加大財政和(he)綠色金融支(zhi)持力度(du)。充分調動(dong)(dong)社會資本參與(yu)工業污(wu)水循環利用設施(shi)建設、運營維護，形成(cheng)可持續(xu)的建設經(jing)營模式。
堅持科(ke)技(ji)支(zhi)撐、強(qiang)化示范引領。增強(qiang)科(ke)技(ji)支(zhi)撐，加(jia)強(qiang)關鍵共性(xing)技(ji)術裝備(bei)研發，推廣普(pu)及先進適用技(ji)術工藝。在有條件(jian)的園區和重點企業開展工業廢水循環利用示范試點。
二、主要目標
到(dao)2025年，力爭全市規模(mo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)重(zhong)復利用(yong)率達到(dao)92%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，電力熱力、鋼鐵、化工(gong)、汽車等(deng)行業(ye)規模(mo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)重(zhong)復利用(yong)率進一步提升，有色金屬、造紙等(deng)行業(ye)規模(mo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)重(zhong)復利用(yong)率較2020年提升5個百分點以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)市政(zheng)再生水(shui)(shui)量大幅提高(gao)，萬(wan)元(yuan)工(gong)業(ye)增加值用(yong)水(shui)(shui)量較2020年下降15%，基本形成主要用(yong)水(shui)(shui)行業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)高(gao)效循環利用(yong)新格局(ju)。
表 主要行業用水重復利用率目標
三、重點任務
（一）實施重(zhong)點行(xing)(xing)業廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)環利用(yong)提(ti)升(sheng)行(xing)(xing)動。聚(ju)焦取用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)大、廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)排(pai)放(fang)量(liang)(liang)大、改(gai)造條件相對成熟、示范帶動作用(yong)明顯的電力(li)熱力(li)、鋼鐵、化(hua)工(gong)、汽車、有色金屬、造紙等行(xing)(xing)業，穩步推進廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)環利用(yong)技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造升(sheng)級。綜合施策、分業推進，提(ti)升(sheng)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)重(zhong)復利用(yong)率(lv)，降低廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)排(pai)放(fang)量(liang)(liang)。（市(shi)經濟信(xin)息委、市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利局按職責分工(gong)負(fu)責）
1.電力熱力行業：推(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)非常規(gui)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)利用(yong)技術(shu)、煤場沖(chong)洗水(shui)(shui)和(he)油罐冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)循環利用(yong)技術(shu)、凝(ning)汽器循環冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)深度(du)節水(shui)(shui)技術(shu)、脫硫煙氣冷凝(ning)水(shui)(shui)回收處理技術(shu)、蒸汽梯(ti)級高效(xiao)利用(yong)技術(shu)等。到(dao)2025年(nian)，電力熱力行業(ye)規(gui)模以上(shang)工業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)重(zhong)復利用(yong)率大于97%。
2.鋼鐵行業：推廣應用高(gao)效循(xun)環(huan)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)、生產工(gong)藝干(gan)法半干(gan)法冷(leng)卻(que)或洗滌、高(gao)濃(nong)度有機(ji)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)回用、高(gao)鹽廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)減量、智(zhi)慧用水(shui)(shui)(shui)等廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利用先進(jin)裝備技術(shu)工(gong)藝。實施排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管網(wang)雨污分流(liu)技術(shu)改造。打造產城(cheng)融合模(mo)式，推動鋼鐵企業加大利用城(cheng)市再生水(shui)(shui)(shui)。到(dao)2025年，鋼鐵行業規模(mo)以上工(gong)業用水(shui)(shui)(shui)重復利用率大于97%。
3.化工行業：推廣應用(yong)電化學(xue)循(xun)環水(shui)(shui)處理、高濃度有機廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)處理回用(yong)、水(shui)(shui)管(guan)網(wang)漏損檢測(ce)、智(zhi)慧用(yong)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)控系統等廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環利用(yong)先進裝備技術工(gong)(gong)藝，降低(di)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)排放量。鼓勵有條件(jian)的(de)園區實施化工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)“分類收集、分質(zhi)處理、一企(qi)一管(guan)、明管(guan)輸(shu)送、實時監測(ce)”。到2025年，化工(gong)(gong)行業(ye)規模以(yi)上工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)重復利用(yong)率大于94%。
4.汽車行業：大力(li)推行(xing)中水回用管(guan)理系統，實(shi)現“分類收集、分質處理、梯級(ji)利用、循環利用”，推廣低(di)揮發性有(you)機化(hua)合物水性涂(tu)料和(he)無油(you)沖(chong)壓潤(run)滑技(ji)術。到2025年，汽車行(xing)業(ye)規模(mo)以上工業(ye)用水重復利用率(lv)大于94%。
5.有色金屬行業：推廣應用(yong)(yong)有色(se)金屬(shu)冶煉重金屬(shu)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)深度處理與回(hui)用(yong)(yong)、高鹽(yan)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)資(zi)源化處理等(deng)廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)循環利(li)用(yong)(yong)先進裝備技(ji)術工藝。積極推動節水(shui)技(ji)術改造，完善串聯用(yong)(yong)水(shui)和廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)分(fen)級分(fen)質回(hui)用(yong)(yong)的(de)網(wang)絡化、智能化調配系統。到(dao)2025年，有色(se)金屬(shu)行業(ye)規模(mo)以上(shang)工業(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)重復利(li)用(yong)(yong)率大于(yu)78%。
6.造紙行業：大力推廣堿回(hui)收(shou)及蒸發站污冷(leng)凝水(shui)的分級及回(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、化(hua)學機械漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或(huo)廢紙(zhi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的制(zhi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)循(xun)環(huan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、制(zhi)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)造紙(zhi)生產用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)梯級利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等工藝。推廣備料廢水(shui)循(xun)環(huan)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、低卡伯值蒸煮、多段逆(ni)流洗滌封閉(bi)篩選、氧脫(tuo)木素、無(wu)元素氯或(huo)全無(wu)氯漂白(bai)(bai)、紙(zhi)機用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)封閉(bi)循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技術。推廣高效沉(chen)淀(dian)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)白(bai)(bai)水(shui)回(hui)收(shou)、漂白(bai)(bai)洗漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)濾(lv)(lv)液逆(ni)流使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、高壓噴淋(lin)、透平風機、生產過(guo)程中高濃技術和過(guo)程智能化(hua)控制(zhi)等裝(zhuang)備技術工藝。到2025年，造紙(zhi)行業規模以上工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)重復利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率大于35%。
（二）開(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)廢水回收利用(yong)關鍵(jian)(jian)核心裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)技術研(yan)究(jiu)。開(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)廢水循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利用(yong)關鍵(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)技術研(yan)究(jiu)，納入我市(shi)(shi)科技創(chuang)新(xin)“十四五(wu)”規劃以及(ji)我市(shi)(shi)碳達峰碳中(zhong)和科技創(chuang)新(xin)行動方案，支持相關高(gao)校、研(yan)究(jiu)機構、行業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)機構突(tu)破工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)性能(neng)膜及(ji)組(zu)件、綠色水處(chu)理(li)藥劑、高(gao)濃度(du)難(nan)降(jiang)解有(you)機廢水、高(gao)鹽廢水循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利用(yong)等(deng)關鍵(jian)(jian)核心材料及(ji)工(gong)(gong)藝技術。選擇有(you)代表(biao)性的(de)園區開(kai)展(zhan)技術綜合集成與示范(fan)(fan)，研(yan)發集成低成本(ben)、高(gao)性能(neng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)廢水循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利用(yong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)技術工(gong)(gong)藝，打造工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)廢水循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利用(yong)技術、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)與服務、管理(li)、政(zheng)策(ce)等(deng)協同(tong)發力的(de)示范(fan)(fan)樣板(ban)。（市(shi)(shi)科技局、市(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟信息委、市(shi)(shi)生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)局按職責分工(gong)(gong)負責）
1.電力熱力行業：突(tu)破煙氣脫(tuo)(tuo)硫脫(tuo)(tuo)硝一體(ti)化技術、脫(tuo)(tuo)硫廢(fei)水旁路煙氣蒸發零(ling)排放技術。
2.鋼鐵行業：突破焦化廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)深度處理回用(yong)(yong)、冷軋廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)深度處理回用(yong)(yong)、循環(huan)水(shui)高(gao)效冷卻、高(gao)濃縮倍數循環(huan)水(shui)處理、循環(huan)水(shui)系統水(shui)質穩定(ding)在(zai)線監控、脫硫廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)深度處理回用(yong)(yong)、高(gao)鹽廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)單(dan)質分鹽、高(gao)氯廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)脫鹽、廢(fei)(fei)水(shui)零排(pai)放及資(zi)源化利用(yong)(yong)等關(guan)鍵核心技(ji)術。
3.化工行業：突破煤化(hua)(hua)(hua)工酚氨(an)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)深度除油(you)預處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)及焦油(you)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)回收、煤化(hua)(hua)(hua)工生(sheng)產廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)同(tong)步除油(you)除濁回用(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)、現代煤化(hua)(hua)(hua)工行業(ye)濁循環、旋(xuan)流/離心(xin)分離-結晶純化(hua)(hua)(hua)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)、高(gao)鹽(yan)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)單質分鹽(yan)、高(gao)鹽(yan)有機(ji)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)脫鹽(yan)與濃縮蒸(zheng)發、含鹽(yan)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)催化(hua)(hua)(hua)濕式氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術(shu)、含氨(an)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)高(gao)效汽提(ti)及資(zi)(zi)(zi)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)利用(yong)(yong)、熱膜(mo)耦合(he)高(gao)含鹽(yan)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)、低(di)能(neng)耗生(sheng)物膜(mo)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)技(ji)術(shu)、膜(mo)法(fa)低(di)成本工業(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源化(hua)(hua)(hua)利用(yong)(yong)、廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)厭氧(yang)生(sheng)物深度處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)等關鍵核(he)心(xin)技(ji)術(shu)。
4.汽車行業：突(tu)破磷化工(gong)藝的綠色替(ti)代(dai)，以及涂料水性(xing)化、高固體(ti)分(fen)、粉末化等關鍵核(he)心技術。
5.有色金屬行業：突破有色金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)冶煉重金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)廢(fei)水深度(du)處理與回用、濕法(fa)冶金(jin)(jin)高含鹽廢(fei)水回收與資(zi)源化、重金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)冶金(jin)(jin)污酸廢(fei)水資(zi)源化及處理、低能耗生(sheng)物膜處理等關鍵核心技術。
6.造紙行業：突破新(xin)型造(zao)紙廢水(shui)多級凈(jing)化深度循環利用等(deng)關鍵核心技術。
（三(san)）提(ti)升先進適用(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝應用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平。組織重點(dian)行業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)申報國家鼓勵的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、技術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)目錄(lu)以及重大(da)環(huan)保技術(shu)(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)目錄(lu)。圍繞市(shi)內缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)境敏感區(qu)域，聚(ju)焦重點(dian)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)行業(ye)，大(da)力(li)推廣(guang)先進適用(yong)(yong)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)(yong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)。鼓勵各區(qu)縣、重點(dian)行業(ye)、行業(ye)協會等探索(suo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)(yong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)推廣(guang)新(xin)機制，大(da)力(li)推廣(guang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)(yong)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)。（市(shi)經濟信息委、市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利局(ju)(ju)、市(shi)生(sheng)態環(huan)境局(ju)(ju)按職責分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)負責）
（四）推進(jin)重點行業(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效對標(biao)達標(biao)。修訂完善高耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行業(ye)主要產(chan)品單(dan)位產(chan)品取用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定額(e)，加(jia)強工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定額(e)宣貫(guan)。重點用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)企業(ye)要定期(qi)開展用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)審計、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平衡測試(shi)、節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)診斷(duan)、清(qing)潔生產(chan)診斷(duan)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效對標(biao)，引(yin)導(dao)企業(ye)提(ti)升(sheng)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效率。深入推進(jin)綠色(se)(se)(se)制造(zao)(zao)體系建設，引(yin)導(dao)綠色(se)(se)(se)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)、綠色(se)(se)(se)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)園區對標(biao)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)。突(tu)出標(biao)準引(yin)領，遴選一批廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環利用效果顯著、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效指標(biao)先進(jin)的企業(ye)，發布水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效“領跑者(zhe)”名單(dan)和先進(jin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)指標(biao)。到(dao)(dao)2025年，規(gui)模(mo)以(yi)上工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)重復利用率達到(dao)(dao)92%以(yi)上。（市(shi)經濟信息(xi)委、市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利局按職責分工(gong)(gong)負(fu)責）
（五）打造廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)典型(xing)標桿(gan)。依據節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)評價(jia)導則，開展鋼鐵、紡織、造紙、食(shi)品、化(hua)工、有色金屬、火電、汽車等重(zhong)點用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)建，樹立一(yi)批節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)示范典型(xing)，總結推(tui)廣(guang)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)成(cheng)功經驗。推(tui)動企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、園(yuan)區(qu)根(gen)據內(nei)部廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質特點，圍繞(rao)過程(cheng)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)和(he)末(mo)端回(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，實施(shi)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技術改造，完善(shan)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)裝備(bei)和(he)設施(shi)，實現串聯(lian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、分(fen)質用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)多用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)梯級利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，提升企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)重(zhong)復(fu)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率。重(zhong)點圍繞(rao)我(wo)市缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)敏感區(qu)域，創(chuang)(chuang)建一(yi)批產(chan)(chan)城融(rong)合(he)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)試(shi)點。推(tui)動有條件的(de)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、園(yuan)區(qu)與市政再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)運營單位合(he)作，完善(shan)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網，銜接再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標準，將處理達標后的(de)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)回(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)，減少(shao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)取用(yong)(yong)(yong)量，形成(cheng)可(ke)復(fu)制推(tui)廣(guang)的(de)產(chan)(chan)城融(rong)合(he)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)模式。到2025年，創(chuang)(chuang)建節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)100家。（市經濟信(xin)息委、市水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)(li)局、市發展改革委、市住房(fang)城鄉建委按(an)職責(ze)分(fen)工負(fu)責(ze)）
（六）培育壯大廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用專業(ye)(ye)(ye)力(li)量。組織重(zhong)(zhong)點行業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、行業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)等(deng)積極申(shen)報國家廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)處理裝備、工(gong)程應用、技(ji)術(shu)服(fu)(fu)務優質(zhi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，積極培育工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用工(gong)藝(yi)技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)等(deng)領(ling)域專精特新(xin)“小巨人(ren)”企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。引導重(zhong)(zhong)點企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、科研院所、行業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會(hui)等(deng)組建工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用產業(ye)(ye)(ye)聯盟，重(zhong)(zhong)點面(mian)向(xiang)缺(que)水(shui)(shui)地區和水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境敏感區域，通過合同節水(shui)(shui)管理、委托運(yun)行等(deng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)模式，為重(zhong)(zhong)點用水(shui)(shui)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用提供信息咨詢、技(ji)術(shu)改造、設(she)(she)施(shi)建設(she)(she)、運(yun)營及維護等(deng)一(yi)體化(hua)綜(zong)合服(fu)(fu)務，系(xi)統提升企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用水(shui)(shui)平。（市(shi)經濟信息委、市(shi)水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)局按職責(ze)(ze)分工(gong)負責(ze)(ze)）
（七）提(ti)升廢水(shui)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水(shui)平。推動(dong)規模以上(shang)用(yong)水(shui)企業(ye)加快對已有數字化管(guan)控(kong)平臺進行升級改造，利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)大數據、云(yun)計(ji)算、互聯網(wang)等新一代信息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)，建(jian)立工(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)智慧管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)平臺，形成感知、監(jian)測、預警、應急等能(neng)力，提(ti)升廢水(shui)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)的數字化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、網(wang)絡(luo)化協(xie)同、智能(neng)化管(guan)控(kong)水(shui)平。強(qiang)化行業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)總量和強(qiang)度控(kong)制，全面推行規劃和重大項(xiang)目(mu)布局(ju)(ju)(ju)、新建(jian)（改擴建(jian)）項(xiang)目(mu)水(shui)資源論(lun)證，重點(dian)用(yong)水(shui)行業(ye)項(xiang)目(mu)具備廢水(shui)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)條件但未(wei)有效利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)的，嚴格控(kong)制新增取水(shui)。開展工(gong)業(ye)園區水(shui)污染整治專項(xiang)行動(dong)，推動(dong)園區工(gong)業(ye)廢水(shui)應納盡納、集中處理(li)(li)(li)和達標(biao)排放。（市(shi)經濟信息(xi)委(wei)、市(shi)水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境局(ju)(ju)(ju)按(an)職責分工(gong)負責）
三、保障措施
（一(yi)）加強組織領(ling)導。加強工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢水(shui)循環利用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)領(ling)導和組織，統籌推進(jin)全市(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢水(shui)循環利用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)級部門要(yao)按照(zhao)職(zhi)(zhi)能分工(gong)(gong)(gong)抓好(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)務(wu)落實，加大力度鼓勵(li)和支持(chi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢水(shui)循環利用(yong)。各區(qu)縣結合實際(ji)確定本(ben)地區(qu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢水(shui)循環利用(yong)重點任(ren)務(wu)，制定具體實施(shi)措(cuo)施(shi)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)兩(liang)級形成合力，推動各項任(ren)務(wu)落地見效。（市(shi)(shi)(shi)發展改革(ge)委(wei)(wei)(wei)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)科(ke)技局、市(shi)(shi)(shi)經濟信息(xi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)生態環境局、市(shi)(shi)(shi)住房城鄉建委(wei)(wei)(wei)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)利局按職(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)分工(gong)(gong)(gong)負責(ze)）
（二）強(qiang)化政(zheng)(zheng)策支(zhi)(zhi)撐。積極(ji)爭取中央財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)金對工業廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)重(zhong)大工程及(ji)示范試(shi)點項(xiang)目的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)。利(li)(li)用(yong)市(shi)區兩級現有資(zi)金渠道支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)工業廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)相關項(xiang)目。引導金融(rong)機構為開展廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)技術(shu)改造企業提供擔保、信貸等綠(lv)色金融(rong)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)。落實節水、資(zi)源(yuan)綜(zong)合利(li)(li)用(yong)等稅(shui)收優惠政(zheng)(zheng)策，優化完善(shan)首臺（套）重(zhong)大技術(shu)裝備(bei)保險補償機制，支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)推廣應用(yong)先進廢(fei)(fei)(fei)水循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)裝備(bei)技術(shu)工藝。（市(shi)發展改革委、市(shi)科技局、市(shi)經濟信息委、市(shi)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)局、市(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境局、市(shi)住房(fang)城鄉建委、市(shi)水利(li)(li)局、重(zhong)慶市(shi)稅(shui)務局按職責分工負責）
（三）加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)監(jian)督管理。強(qiang)(qiang)化公眾參與，統(tong)籌(chou)發(fa)揮輿論監(jian)督、社會監(jian)督和行業(ye)(ye)自律等(deng)作用。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)統(tong)計監(jian)測，準確掌握重點企業(ye)(ye)新水(shui)取用量(liang)、外排水(shui)量(liang)、重復(fu)利用量(liang)，對重點行業(ye)(ye)水(shui)重復(fu)利用率(lv)進(jin)行定期(qi)跟(gen)蹤，確保如期(qi)完成(cheng)工業(ye)(ye)用水(shui)重復(fu)利用率(lv)目標。（市(shi)水(shui)利局、市(shi)經濟信息委按職責(ze)分工負責(ze)）
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